Reciprocating Saws Guide
Power
The power of a reciprocating saw is measured in watts (W), and generally, the higher the wattage, the more powerful the saw. For heavy-duty tasks such as cutting through tough materials like metal or dense woods, a saw with a high power rating is essential.
In the market, reciprocating saws can be categorized into three power segments: lightweight, medium-duty, and heavy-duty. In the lightweight segment, the DEWALT DWE305 Reciprocating Saw is a popular choice. With its 12-amp motor, it delivers ample power for tackling common household tasks and light construction projects. For those in need of a saw with medium-duty power, the Makita JR3050T Reciprocating Saw is an excellent option. Sporting a 11-amp motor, it offers enough power to handle various cutting applications with ease. Finally, in the heavy-duty segment, the Milwaukee 6538-21 Super Sawzall reigns supreme. Its impressive 15-amp motor packs a punch, making it suitable for heavy-duty cutting tasks encountered in professional settings.
Speed
Most reciprocating saws offer varying speed options that allow you to select the optimal setting for different tasks. One noteworthy product that excels in this category is the Dewalt Flexvolt Reciprocating Saw which offers a variable speed trigger, providing users with the ability to customize the saw's speed from 0 to 3,000 strokes per minute (SPM). This versatility makes it ideal for both precise cutting and faster, aggressive cuts. Another outstanding option is the Makita XRJ05T Reciprocating Saw with an adjustable speed dial that enables you to choose between 0 to 2,300 SPM. This allows for precise control during delicate cutting tasks or fast cutting for demolition work. These tools, along with a range of others, showcase the importance of considering speed options when looking for the perfect reciprocating saw.
Stroke length
Stroke length refers to the distance the blade moves back and forth during operation. A longer stroke length typically allows for faster, more aggressive cuts, making it ideal for heavy-duty applications. For instance, the DEWALT DWE305 Reciprocating Saw offers a stroke length of 1-1/8 inches, enabling it to tackle even the toughest materials with ease. On the other hand, a shorter stroke length is more suitable for precision cutting and lighter tasks. An example of a saw with a shorter stroke length is the BLACK+DECKER BDCR20C Cordless Reciprocating Saw, which has a stroke length of 7/8 inches, making it perfect for smaller projects and delicate cuts. So, depending on the type of jobs you frequently undertake, selecting a reciprocating saw with an appropriate stroke length is crucial for achieving optimal results.
Blade type
Different blade types cater to specific cutting tasks and materials, allowing for efficient and precise results. Wood-cutting blades, such as the DEWALT DW4856 Woodcutting Reciprocating Saw Blade Set, feature a variable tooth design for fast and clean cuts in wood and plastic. For metal cutting, bi-metal blades like the Milwaukee 48-00-5782 Bi-Metal Reciprocating Saw Blade Set excel at slicing through various types of metal, including copper, aluminum, and steel. These blades are built with high-quality steel that is highly resistant to breakage, allowing for durability and extended use. For heavy-duty demolition work, carbide-tipped blades such as the Bosch RAP7X2 7" 7 TPI Carbide Reciprocating Saw Blades provide the utmost cutting performance in abrasive materials like cement board and thick metals. Additionally, specialized blades for cutting materials like plastic, PVC, and drywall are also available, providing versatility for a wide range of projects.
Blade change mechanism
Look for a saw that offers a quick and tool-less blade change mechanism, allowing for effortless swapping of blades on the job site. An excellent example of this is the DEWALT DWE305, which features a keyless lever-action blade clamp that allows for quick and easy blade changes without the need for additional tools. Another option to consider is the PORTER-CABLE PCC670B, which offers a tool-free blade release that enables users to change blades swiftly. Both these reciprocating saws expedite the blade change process, saving valuable time during tasks.
Cutting capacity
Cutting capacity refers to the maximum depth the saw can cut into different materials. The cutting capacity of reciprocating saws can vary greatly, so it's essential to evaluate your specific needs before making a purchase.
If you frequently work with larger materials or thicker materials, opt for a reciprocating saw with a high cutting capacity. One such example is the DEWALT DWE305 12-Amp Corded Reciprocating Saw, which boasts a cutting capacity of 11 inches in wood and 4.5 inches in black pipe. For more versatility, the Makita XRJ05T 18V LXT Cordless Compact Reciprocating Saw Kit offers a variable cutting speed and an impressive cutting capacity of 8 inches in wood and 4-3/4 inches in pipe.
In terms of market segmentation, reciprocating saws can be classified into entry-level, mid-range, and professional-grade. In the entry-level segment, the BLACK+DECKER BDCR20C 20V Max Reciprocating Saw provides a cutting capacity of 7/8 inch in wood and 1-1/2 inches in PVC. The mid-range segment offers options like the PORTER-CABLE PCC670B 20V MAX Reciprocating Saw with a cutting capacity of 1-1/8 inches in wood and 3 inches in PVC. In the professional-grade category, the Makita XRJ06Z 18V LXT Cordless Reciprocating Saw stands out with its cutting capacity of 10 inches in wood and 4-7/8 inches in pipe.
Cutting precision
This refers to the saw's ability to make precise and accurate cuts, enabling smooth and clean results. To ensure cutting precision, look for features such as orbital action, which allows the blade to move in an elliptical motion for faster and more efficient cutting. A highly recommended reciprocating saw that excels in cutting precision is the DEWALT DCS367B 20V MAX XR Reciprocating Saw. With a variable speed trigger and up to 2,900 strokes per minute, this saw provides controlled cutting power. Another option is the Bosch CRS180B Bare-Tool 18V Reciprocating Saw, which offers a long cutting stroke and a compact design for enhanced precision and maneuverability. Overall, both of these saws are known for their cutting precision, making them excellent choices for those seeking high-quality results.
Vibration control
High levels of vibration can cause discomfort and even lead to the development of hand-arm vibration syndrome over time. To ensure a smooth and comfortable operation, it is recommended to choose a reciprocating saw equipped with vibration control technology. Two excellent examples of reciprocating saws with effective vibration control are the DEWALT DWE305 and the Makita JR3070CT.
The DEWALT DWE305 features a patented 4-position blade clamp which allows for flush cutting, minimizing the amount of vibration transferred to the user's hands. Additionally, it incorporates a rubber over-molded grip and an anti-slip comfort grip handle, further enhancing control and reducing vibration. The Makita JR3070CT, on the other hand, utilizes an Anti-Vibration Technology (AVT) that actively counterbalances the tool's force and vibration to achieve significantly reduced levels of vibration. This is achieved through an internal counterbalance system and an ergonomic cushioned grip to further absorb vibration. These two reciprocating saws are excellent choices for users who prioritize vibration control to ensure a comfortable and safe operation.
Handle design and ergonomics
A good handle design will not only provide a comfortable grip but also contribute to better control and maneuverability. Look for handles that have a rubber grip, as they offer better control and reduce vibrations. One such option is the DEWALT DWE305 Corded Reciprocating Saw, equipped with a contoured and rubber over-molded handle for optimal comfort and reduced fatigue during extended use. Another excellent choice is the Milwaukee 6509-31 Corded Sawzall Reciprocating Saw, featuring a rotating handle that can be adjusted to the user's preference for enhanced control. Additionally, some models like the Makita JR3050T Corded Recipro Saw come with an innovative anti-vibration technology, which further reduces user fatigue.
Weight
A lighter reciprocating saw offers more maneuverability and reduces user fatigue during prolonged usage. For those looking for a lightweight option, the DEWALT DCS367B stands out, weighing only 5 pounds. Another excellent choice is the Makita XRJ04Z, weighing 8.3 pounds, which provides a well-balanced performance for various applications. On the other hand, for users preferring a heavier saw for added stability and power, the Milwaukee 6538-21 weighs 9.8 pounds, making it a robust and durable option. Remember, while weight is important to consider, it's crucial to evaluate other factors before making a final decision.
Corded or cordless
Corded reciprocating saws provide consistent power without the worry of running out of battery, making them ideal for heavy-duty and extended use. On the other hand, cordless reciprocating saws offer versatility and portability, making them suitable for jobs in outdoor areas or hard-to-reach places where power outlets may be an issue.
For those looking for a high-performance corded reciprocating saw, the DEWALT DWE305 is a top contender. With a powerful 12 amp motor and a no-load speed of up to 2,900 strokes per minute (SPM), it can effortlessly handle demanding cutting tasks with ease. Alternatively, for those seeking the convenience of a cordless model, the MAKITA XRJ05Z is a solid choice. Powered by Makita's advanced LXT battery system, this reciprocating saw delivers an impressive 0-3,000 SPM and features automatic speed change technology for efficient cutting in various materials.
Battery life or cord length
If you need a cordless option, battery life will be a crucial factor. Look for reciprocating saws that have longer battery life, as this ensures that you will have enough power to complete your tasks without frequent recharging. For example, the DEWALT DCS380B 20-Volt MAX Li-Ion Reciprocating Saw boasts a powerful 20-volt battery which allows for longer runtime and enhanced cutting efficiency.
On the other hand, if you prefer a corded reciprocating saw, cord length becomes vital. Opt for a model with a longer cord length as this provides greater flexibility and ease of movement around your workspace. The Bosch RS428 Corded Variable Speed Reciprocating Saw offers a 12-foot long power cord, allowing you to work comfortably without the need for extension cords or outlets that are far away.
It is worth noting that battery-powered reciprocating saws are generally more portable, while corded versions tend to have a more consistent power source. Choose the option that best suits your specific needs and priorities.
Trigger lock
This handy feature allows the user to lock the throttle in place, providing more control and reducing fatigue during longer tasks. Users should look for reciprocating saws with a reliable and easy-to-use trigger lock mechanism for enhanced convenience and safety.
One example of a reciprocating saw with a trigger lock is the DEWALT DCS380B. This cordless saw features a trigger lock that can easily be engaged and disengaged, allowing for continuous cutting without the need to hold the trigger down constantly. Another option is the Makita JR3070CT, which boasts a tool-less blade change system and a trigger lock with a large, paddle-style button for comfortable and efficient operation.
Different brands and models have various trigger lock mechanisms, ranging from button-style locks to switches or levers. It is recommended to test out the trigger lock on different saws before making a purchase to ensure that it is easy to operate and holds securely.
Variable speed control
This feature allows users to adjust the speed of the saw's blade, providing greater versatility and control for different cutting applications. An excellent example of a reciprocating saw with variable speed control is the DEWALT DWE305 12-Amp Corded Reciprocating Saw. It offers a variable speed trigger that allows users to adjust the speed from 0 to 2,900 strokes per minute (SPM) for precise and efficient cutting. The saw also features a 12-amp motor and a 1-1/8 inch stroke length, making it suitable for a wide variety of cutting tasks. Another choice is the Makita JR3050T 11-Amp Reciprocating Saw, which also boasts a variable speed feature. The saw has a speed control dial that enables users to choose from 0 to 2,800 SPM, making it suitable for both delicate and heavy-duty cutting tasks. With a 1-1/8 inch stroke length and an 11-amp motor, this reciprocating saw provides excellent performance and durability.
Shoe adjustment mechanism
This mechanism allows you to adjust the shoe so that it is positioned correctly for different cutting angles and applications. Look for a reciprocating saw that offers easy and tool-free shoe adjustment, as this will make it more convenient for you to adapt to different cutting tasks and positions.
One exceptional product that excels in this aspect is the DEWALT DWE305 Reciprocating Saw. It features a 4-position blade clamp that allows for flush cutting and increased versatility. The shoe is adjustable without the need for any tools, making it effortless to adapt to various cutting angles. Additionally, the saw has a keyless lever-action blade clamp, providing quick and easy blade changes. Another great option to consider is the Bosch RS325 Reciprocating Saw, which has a tool-less adjustable shoe that allows for easy changes in cutting position without additional tools.
LED light
These lights provide illumination in dimly lit work areas, allowing for greater accuracy and visibility during cutting tasks. One option to consider is the Bosch RS7 reciprocating saw, which features a built-in LED light that brightens the cutting area. Another excellent option is the DeWalt DCS380B reciprocating saw, which also comes equipped with an LED light to enhance visibility. The inclusion of LED lights in both of these saws ensures that users can work effectively even in low light conditions.
Dust collection system
A good dust collection system can help prevent dust and debris from accumulating during use, ensuring a cleaner and more efficient working environment. Some models come with built-in dust collection systems that have specialized mechanisms to capture dust particles and exhaust them through a separate port or bag. The DEWALT DWE357 Compact Reciprocating Saw is an excellent choice that features a compact design and a dust collection system that can be easily attached to a vacuum for maximum efficiency. Another option is the Bosch RS7 Corded Reciprocating Saw, which not only provides powerful cutting performance but also boasts a pivoting dust blower that keeps the cutting line clear of debris for optimal visibility. Both of these products are great examples of reciprocating saws with efficient dust collection systems available on the market today.
Orbital action
This feature allows the blade to move in an elliptical motion rather than just straight back and forth, providing more aggressive and faster cutting. For heavy-duty projects that require quick and efficient cutting of different materials, a reciprocating saw with orbital action is the way to go. There are several options available in the market that offer this feature. One such product is the DEWALT 20V MAX XR Reciprocating Saw, which boasts a four-position orbital action selector for increased versatility. Another excellent choice is the Makita JR3070CT AVT Reciprocating Saw, which also features a four-position orbital cutting action along with a variable speed control dial for precise cutting control. For budget-conscious users, the BLACK+DECKER BDCR20C Reciprocating Saw offers orbital action at a more affordable price point.
Top handle or D-handle
There are two main options: top handle and D-handle. The top handle design is a popular choice for its versatility and maneuverability. This type of handle allows for greater control and precision, especially when working in tight spaces or overhead. One excellent example of a top handle reciprocating saw is the Makita XRJ07PTU Compact Brushless Reciprocating Saw. It features a compact design and a brushless motor, delivering longer run time per charge and increased power. Another option is the DeWalt DCS367P1 MAX XR Compact Reciprocating Saw. It offers a lightweight body and a comfortable grip, reducing user fatigue during extended use. For those who prefer a D-handle design, the Milwaukee 2720-20 M18 Fuel Sawzall Reciprocating Saw is a popular choice. Its D-handle design provides improved comfort and control, especially during heavy-duty applications.
Tool-less blade change
This convenient feature allows for quick and hassle-free blade replacement without the need for additional tools. This not only saves a great amount of time, but it also enhances productivity and reduces downtime during intricate cutting tasks. Several top-notch reciprocating saws in the market today offer tool-less blade change capabilities. For instance, the Bosch CRS180B offers an impressive one-handed mechanism for detaching and attaching blades effortlessly. Alongside this, the Milwaukee 6519-31 is praised for its innovative Quik-Lok system that enables blade changes in seconds, ensuring uninterrupted workflow. These reliable options showcase the importance of tool-less blade change for a seamless cutting experience.
Blade guide
Blade Guide: Choosing the Right Reciprocating Saw Blades
When it comes to selecting the best reciprocating saw, the blade guide is a crucial factor to consider. The blade is the core component of the saw, directly impacting its cutting efficiency, versatility, and durability. Consider the following key aspects when choosing the right reciprocating saw blades:
Compatibility: Look for blades that are compatible with your specific saw model. For instance, the DEWALT DW4856 Reciprocating Saw Blade Set offers universal shank compatibility, making it an ideal choice for most reciprocating saws.
Material: Different blade materials cater to different applications. For tackling wood or soft materials, a blade with high carbon steel construction, like the
PORTER-CABLE PC760R 9-Inch Pruning Reciprocating Saw Blade, offers excellent cutting performance. On the other hand, opt for a bi-metal or carbide-tipped blade, such as the Bosch RAP7PK 7-Piece Reciprocating Saw Blade Set, for cutting through metal or sturdy materials.Teeth per Inch (TPI): The TPI determines the speed and aggressiveness of the cut. For quick, rough cuts, a low TPI blade, like the MILWAUKEE 48-00-5782 The Ax SAWZALL Blade, with 5-8 teeth per inch, provides faster material removal. Alternatively, a higher TPI blade, such as the Diablo DS0908CF5 9" Carbide Pruning and Clean Wood Cutting Reciprocating Saw Blade, with 9-12 teeth per inch, ensures smoother and precise cuts for woodwork or demolition.
In summary, adequate blade selection is crucial when choosing the right reciprocating saw. Ensure compatibility, consider the material to be cut, and choose an appropriate TPI based on the task at hand. Some recommended products to explore include the DEWALT DW4856, PORTER-CABLE PC760R, Bosch RAP7PK, MILWAUKEE 48-00-5782, and Diablo DS0908CF5.
Versatile angled cutting
A saw that offers the ability to cut at different angles allows for greater flexibility in completing various tasks. One example of a product that excels in this area is the DEWALT DWE305 Reciprocating Saw. It features a 4-position blade clamp that allows for flush cutting and increased versatility. With a stroke length of 1-1/8 inches, this saw can tackle a variety of materials with ease, making it suitable for both construction and demolition projects. Another option to consider is the Makita JR3070CT Reciprocating Saw, which offers a quick blade change system and a 4-position rotating handle for improved control and comfort during angled cutting. Both of these saws are reputed for their durability and performance, making them ideal choices for those seeking versatility in angled cutting.
Anti-splintering shoe
This feature helps to minimize splintering and tearing of the material being cut, resulting in clean and precise cuts. One example of a reciprocating saw that excels in this aspect is the DEWALT DWE304 Reciprocating Saw. Equipped with a pivoting adjustable shoe, it allows for quick and easy adjustments to achieve optimal control and a reduced chance of splintering. Another great option is the Bosch CRS180K 18-Volt Reciprocating Saw. With its unique Anti-Splintering Device, this saw provides precise and smooth cuts, perfect for projects that require clean results. Both of these saws are designed with the anti-splintering feature to ensure you get the best cutting experience and excellent results.
Quick stop brake
This feature ensures the immediate stopping of the saw's blade when the trigger is released, enhancing safety and minimizing the risk of accidents. A notable example that offers this feature is the DEWALT DWE305, which boasts a powerful 12-amp motor and a keyless lever-action blade clamp for swift and convenient blade changes. Another option is the Bosch RS328, known for its ergonomic design and anti-vibration handle, reducing user fatigue during prolonged use. Both saws come equipped with a quick stop brake, guaranteeing the prompt cessation of the blade motion each time the trigger is released.
Segmentation of reciprocating saws:
- Entry-level models: These saws offer basic functionality and affordability, making them ideal for occasional home use. Examples include the
BLACK+DECKER BDCR20Cand thePORTER-CABLE PCC670B. - Mid-range models: These saws strike a balance between performance and price, suitable for light to moderate tasks. The
Makita JR3050Tand the Milwaukee 6519-31 are excellent options in this segment. - Professional-grade models: Designed for heavy-duty tasks, these saws deliver maximum power and durability. The
DEWALT DCS387Band the Bosch CRS180B are popular choices among professionals.
Adjustable shoe depth
This feature allows you to adjust the shoe or base plate of the saw to different depths, which can be particularly useful for cutting through materials of various thicknesses. This ensures that the blade is positioned correctly and improves the overall stability and accuracy of your cuts.
One great example of a reciprocating saw with adjustable shoe depth is the DEWALT DCS387B Compact Reciprocating Saw. It offers a 4-position blade clamp for flush cutting and increased versatility, along with an adjustable shoe that allows for customized cutting depths. Another option is the Makita JR3070CT AVT Reciprocating Saw, which features a tool-less adjustable shoe that can be quickly and easily adjusted to accommodate different materials. This saw also incorporates Anti-Vibration Technology (AVT) to minimize vibration for improved user comfort.
When considering a reciprocating saw with adjustable shoe depth, look for specific features such as multiple cutting depths, tool-less adjustment, and durability. Some other notable options on the market include the Milwaukee 6519-31 12 Amp Sawzall and the Bosch RS428 14 Amp Reciprocating Saw, both of which offer adjustable shoe depth features.
Keyless blade clamp
A keyless blade clamp allows for quick and convenient blade changes without the need for any additional tools. This feature is particularly important for professionals who need to switch between cutting materials of different thicknesses on the go. While keyless blade clamps are becoming more common in modern reciprocating saws, some models stand out for their efficiency. For instance, the DEWALT DCS367B reciprocating saw offers a keyless lever-action blade clamp, making it effortless to change blades during a project. Similarly, the Milwaukee 2719-20 features a toolless adjustable shoe and a keyless lever blade clamp, allowing for quick and precise adjustments and blade changes on the fly. These are excellent choices for those seeking a reciprocating saw with a user-friendly blade clamp, enhancing overall efficiency during cutting tasks.
Compact size
A compact reciprocating saw provides increased maneuverability, making it perfect for tight spaces and overhead use. One excellent option in this category is the DEWALT DCS387B. With a total length of only 14.5 inches and a weight of 5.0 lbs, this saw is designed to fit into small spaces effortlessly. It features a 4-position blade clamp that allows for flush cutting and increased versatility. Another compact option is the Makita XRJ01Z. This saw weighs just 3.9 lbs and has a length of 15-5/8 inches. It boasts a refined crank mechanism that minimizes blade deflection and delivers smooth cutting performance even in confined areas. Both these saws are powerful, cordless options that are ideal for tasks requiring precision and navigability in tight quarters.
Noise level
The noise level is measured in decibels (dB), and it is an important specification to take into account, especially if you will be using the saw for extended periods or in noise-sensitive environments. For instance, the DEWALT DWE305 12-Amp Corded Reciprocating Saw offers a noise level of 88 dB, ensuring a quiet and comfortable operation. Another great option with low noise output is the Bosch RS7 11 Amp Reciprocating Saw, which produces noise levels as low as 88 dB. These saws are ideal for individuals who prioritize a quieter operation.
Durability
Look for a saw that is built with high-quality materials and has a reputation for enduring heavy-duty tasks. One example of a durable reciprocating saw is the Milwaukee 6538-21 Super Sawzall which features a durable metal housing and internal components like gears and armature. It is designed to withstand demanding applications without compromise. Another option is the DEWALT DWE305 Reciprocating Saw which boasts a four-position blade clamp for flush cutting and allows for versatile cutting options. It also has a rubber over-mold grip that enhances user comfort, reducing fatigue during extended use. Other notable durable reciprocating saws include the Makita JR3070CT AVT Reciprocating Saw and the Bosch CRS180-B15A 18V Reciprocating Saw.
Safety features
Look for models that have a locking feature for the blade, which prevents accidental blade ejection during operation. One great example of a product with this feature is the DEWALT DWE305 Reciprocating Saw, which offers a lever-action keyless blade clamp for quick and easy blade changes while ensuring the blade stays securely in place during use. Another important safety feature to consider is an adjustable shoe, which allows you to control the depth of cut and protects against accidental contact with the material behind it. For instance, the Makita JR3070CT Recipro Saw features an adjustable shoe with an open position for operator convenience while making flush cuts against walls or other obstacles. Further enhancing safety, the Milwaukee 6519-31 Sawzall Reciprocating Saw comes with a counterbalance mechanism that minimizes vibrations, reducing operator fatigue and ensuring a steadier and safer cutting experience.
Price
There are a wide range of options available on the market at different price points, so understanding your budget and the intended use of the saw is crucial. For those on a tighter budget, the 'BLACK+DECKER BDCR20C' is a great option. With a relatively affordable price, this saw still provides power and versatility with its variable speed control and lightweight design. Another budget-friendly option is the 'PORTER-CABLE PCC670B', which offers a tool-less blade change system and a high-performance variable speed motor. If you have a larger budget and require a professional-grade reciprocating saw, the 'DEWALT DWE305' is an excellent choice. This high-quality saw features a powerful 12-amp motor, keyless lever-action blade clamp, and four-position blade clamp for flush cutting.
Variety of brands
Each brand has its own set of pros and cons, so it's important to compare and evaluate them before making a decision.
One renowned brand is DEWALT, known for its durable and high-quality tools. Their reciprocating saws come with powerful motors and variable speed control, allowing for precise and efficient cutting. The DEWALT DWE305 is an excellent option, delivering 12 amps of power and featuring a 4-position blade clamp for flush cutting.
Another reliable brand is Makita, known for its innovative designs and ergonomic features. The Makita XRJ05T is a great choice, powered by Makita's brushless motor technology and offering the highest cutting speed in its class. It comes with a tool-less blade change system and anti-vibration technology for user comfort.
Some other reputable brands in the reciprocating saw market include Milwaukee, Bosch, and Ridgid, each with their own unique strengths and product offerings. It's important to research and consider the specific features and specifications of each brand and model before making a purchase.
