Mixing Desks Guide
Number of channels
The number of channels needed depends on the size of your setup and the amount of inputs you require. For smaller setups or home studios, a mixing desk with around 8-16 channels, such as the Behringer Xenyx QX2222USB, would be suitable. This desk is compact yet versatile, offering 8 mono inputs, 4 stereo inputs, and built-in USB connectivity for easy recording and playback.
For larger setups or live performance environments, a mixing desk with a higher number of channels is needed. The Yamaha MG20XU is a great option with its 20 channels, including 16 mono inputs and 4 stereo inputs. This desk also features built-in effects and USB connectivity, making it a versatile and convenient choice for live situations.
It's worth noting that mixing desks in the professional range often offer even higher channel counts, such as the Allen & Heath SQ-7 with its 48 channel strips that can be split and patched in various ways. These desks are aimed at large venues or touring environments, providing extensive routing options and top-notch audio quality.
Bus type (analog or digital)
An analog mixing desk processes audio signals using physical components, offering warm and rich sound. For those who prefer the traditional analog sound, a great option is the Yamaha MG16XU analog mixer. This compact mixer features 16 input channels, including 8 microphone preamps with discrete Class-A "D-PRE" amplifiers for authentic sound reproduction.
On the other hand, digital mixing desks use digital signal processing, providing more flexibility and advanced features. The Behringer X32 digital mixer, for instance, offers 32 input channels and utilizes 40-bit floating-point processing for professional-grade performance. This versatile mixer allows users to control and automate various parameters, customize effects, and save scene presets for an efficient workflow.
It's important to note that there are various other analog and digital mixing desks available on the market catering to different budget ranges and specific requirements, such as the Allen & Heath QU-SB compact digital mixer for portable setups or the Mackie DL32R Digital Mixer for a comprehensive live sound solution.
Number of buses
The number of buses refers to the input channels used for routing audio signals to various destinations, such as groups, auxiliaries, and outputs. Having more buses allows for greater routing flexibility and the ability to send specific signals to different destinations simultaneously.
There are several mixing desks on the market that offer various numbers of buses to suit different needs. In the lower-end segment, the Behringer Xenyx QX1222USB mixing desk provides eight input channels with three buses, allowing for basic routing options. Stepping up, the mid-range segment offers the Yamaha MG16XU mixing desk, featuring 16 channels and six buses, offering more routing versatility for larger setups. Finally, for professional-grade setups, the Avid S6L-56D mixing desk stands out with an impressive 144 input channels and offers up to 32 dedicated FlexRoute⢠buses, providing extensive flexibility in routing configurations for complex live sound productions.
Input/output options
The more options available, the more flexibility and versatility you have in connecting various audio sources and outputs. Look for mixing desks that offer a range of inputs such as XLR, 1/4" TRS, RCA, and digital inputs. Additionally, having multiple bus outputs allows for easy routing and sending audio to different destinations.
One example of a mixing desk with excellent input/output options is the Behringer X32. This digital mixing console features 32 bi-directional channels of live recording and playback via USB, allowing for seamless integration with your computer. It includes 16 analog XLR inputs and outputs, as well as a built-in stereo AES/EBU output for digital connectivity. Another option is the Yamaha MG20XU, which provides 16 discrete inputs with 10 XLR inputs with preamps and 10 outputs, including 2 auxiliary outputs. It also features a built-in USB audio interface for direct recording and playback. These mixing desks offer a wide range of input/output options and are suitable for various audio setups.
Phantom power
Phantom power is required for condenser microphones and some other types of professional audio equipment to operate properly. It provides the necessary voltage to power the internal electronics of these devices. One excellent option that offers phantom power is the Behringer Xenyx Q802USB. This compact mixer provides +48V of phantom power for up to two channels, making it suitable for small recording setups. Alternatively, for larger setups or studio environments, the Yamaha MG10XU is a highly regarded option. It boasts an incredible ten channels with switchable +48V phantom power, allowing for a more extensive range of recording possibilities. The selected mixing desk ultimately depends on the size and complexity of the audio setup.
Built-in effects
Built-in effects can greatly enhance the sound and dynamics of your mix, saving you the hassle of purchasing individual effects processors. Some popular examples of mixing desks with excellent built-in effects include the Yamaha MG20XU, the Allen & Heath QU-32, and the Behringer X32.
The Yamaha MG20XU features 24 editable effects including reverb, delay, chorus, and flanger, allowing for a wide range of creative possibilities. It also has a one-knob compression function for added convenience. The Allen & Heath QU-32, on the other hand, offers a vast selection of effects with 4-band parametric EQ, compressors on every channel, and 16 stunning built-in FX options. It also has dedicated effects return channels for precise control. Lastly, the Behringer X32 provides studio-quality effects including amp simulations, delays, reverbs, and multi-effects processors. With its 40-bit floating-point processing, it delivers exceptional audio quality and offers a multitude of effects to experiment with.
Regardless of your budget or requirements, these mixing desks provide impressive built-in effects that can take your mixes to the next level. Remember to thoroughly research the specifications and features of each desk to ensure it aligns with your specific needs.
EQ controls
EQ, short for equalization, allows you to adjust the frequencies of different audio signals to achieve a balanced sound. The number of EQ controls can vary among mixing desks, and it is important to have enough flexibility to shape the sound according to your needs. For instance, the Yamaha MG16XU is a great option with 3-band EQ controls for each channel, providing precise control over lows, mids, and highs. If you prefer more control, the Presonus StudioLive 32.4.2AI offers a 4-band parametric EQ for each channel, allowing you to fine-tune frequency ranges in even greater depth. Additionally, some mixing desks offer graphic EQs, such as the Allen & Heath PA28 with its 12-band graphic EQ, which allows for highly precise adjustments across a wide frequency spectrum. These options cater to different aspiring sound engineers, depending on their specific EQ needs.
Monitoring options
These options determine how you can listen and analyze the audio during the mixing process. Some mixing desks offer built-in monitors with multiple speaker outputs, allowing you to hear the mix through different types of speakers and reference systems. For example, the Yamaha CL5 Digital Mixing Console has multiple stereo and mono monitor outputs, providing flexibility in monitoring different aspects of the mix.
Alternatively, some mixing desks may have headphones outputs for personal monitoring. For instance, the Allen & Heath Qu-Pac Digital Mixer offers a dedicated monitor output with adjustable headphones level control for accurate individual monitoring. This feature is particularly beneficial for musicians and artists who need to hear their instrument or vocals during live performances or recording sessions.
In terms of groups or segments, mixing desks can be categorized into large format mixing consoles used in professional recording studios, compact digital mixers for live performances, and small analog mixers for home studios. Examples of mixing desks within these groups include the SSL AWS 948 Delta Console for large format, the Behringer X32 Compact Digital Mixer for compact digital, and the Mackie VLZ4 Series 402VLZ4 for small analog setups. Each of these options provides different monitoring options to cater to the specific needs and preferences of users.
Size/weight
Size and weight play a crucial role in choosing the best and right mixing desks for your needs. These factors not only determine the portability but also the suitable environment for the console. For instance, if you are planning to use the mixing desk in a small home studio, a compact and lightweight option would be ideal. A superb choice in this category would be the Yamaha MG10XU mixing desk, weighing only 4.21 kg and measuring compact dimensions of 244mm x 71mm x 294mm. Another notable option is the Behringer Xenyx Q802USB which offers an ultra-compact design, weighing just 0.82 kg and boasting dimensions of 47mm x 177mm x 134mm.
When it comes to larger venues or professional setups, size and weight become even more critical. In this segment, a popular choice among professionals is the Allen & Heath SQ-7, weighing 16.5 kg and featuring dimensions of 590mm x 196mm x 528.5mm. Another outstanding option in this category is the PreSonus StudioLive 32SX, designed for live sound and studio recordings, and weighing around 22.7 kg with dimensions of 721mm x 633mm x 179.8mm. These larger mixing desks offer more channels and routing options while still maintaining a manageable weight for ease of transportation and setup.
Rack-mountable
Rack-mountable mixing desks are a popular choice for musicians and sound engineers who require a portable and versatile solution. These desks can be easily mounted into a standard 19-inch rack, making them highly convenient for gigs and studio setups where space is limited. For professionals looking for a dependable option, the Behringer X32 Rack is an excellent choice. It features 40-input channels, 25 motorized faders, and 16 programmable midas preamps. Additionally, it includes an 8-slot rack-mountable stage box where you can connect XLR microphone inputs, as well as a built-in stereo recording and playback interface. Another notable option is the Yamaha TF Rack, which offers an impressive 40 mixing channels with 16 faders and 20 return channels. It supports multiple audio formats and features a touch screen display for effortless operation.
Digital connectivity (USB, Firewire)
USB and Firewire connections offer a seamless integration with your computer or external devices, enabling you to record and mix audio with ease. One outstanding option in this category is the PreSonus StudioLive 32SX 32-channel Digital Mixer, which features both USB and Ethernet connectivity. This mixer allows for effortless multitrack recording and playback using its USB-C compatible connection, eliminating the need for additional audio interfaces.
Furthermore, the Allen & Heath SQ-5 Digital Mixer offers flexible USB recording and playback options. It provides a 32x32 USB audio interface, enabling you to effortlessly multitrack record and playback through a Mac or PC using any DAW software. With a large number of channels and powerful processing capabilities, this mixer is an excellent choice for both live sound and studio applications.
Another notable group of mixers in this category includes the Behringer X32 Digital Mixer Series. Featuring both USB and Firewire connectivity, these mixers offer extensive digital connectivity options. For instance, the Behringer X32 Producer Digital Mixer provides a 32x32 USB interface, seamless integration with DAWs, and compatibility with the popular Dante network protocol, ensuring efficient recording and playback possibilities.
Digital connectivity is a critical feature to consider, and these examples highlight some outstanding mixers that offer excellent USB and Firewire integration.
Sampling rate
The sampling rate refers to the number of times per second that an analog audio signal is converted into a digital signal. A higher sampling rate generally leads to better sound quality and fidelity. For example, the PreSonus StudioLive 32SX offers a sampling rate of up to 96 kHz, allowing for incredibly detailed and accurate audio reproduction. Another product to consider is the Allen & Heath SQ-5, which boasts a sampling rate of up to 96 kHz as well. It is worth noting that both of these mixing desks fall under the higher-end category, providing professional-level sampling rates for demanding audio production environments.
Bit depth
Bit depth refers to the number of bits used to represent each audio sample. A higher bit depth results in a greater dynamic range and more accurate representation of audio signals. For professional-quality recordings, a minimum of 24-bit depth is recommended, although 32-bit floating-point processing is also gaining popularity due to its extended dynamic range and improved signal-to-noise ratio. One exemplary mixing desk that offers a 24-bit depth is the Allen & Heath QU-32, which delivers exceptional audio quality and flexibility with its advanced processing capabilities. For even greater precision, professional studios can opt for the Solid State Logic AWS 948, which features a 24-bit/96kHz digital audio conversion and outstanding analog circuitry, ensuring flawless recordings with impeccable sound fidelity.
Compatibility with other equipment
This ensures seamless integration and efficient workflow in your audio setup. One example of a compatible mixing desk is the Allen & Heath Qu-32, which offers connectivity options for various external devices thanks to its integrated USB audio interface. It also supports remote control and streaming capabilities, making it ideal for live performances and studio environments.
Another option to consider is the Behringer X32, a highly compatible mixing desk that provides multiple inputs and outputs to connect different audio devices. It features an extensive range of connectivity options, including AES50 networking, which allows easy expansion of the system using stage boxes or personal monitoring setups. The X32 also supports various digital protocols like OSC, MIDI, and Ethernet, for seamless integration with other equipment and software.
Preamp quality
Preamps play a vital role in capturing the audio signal from microphones or instruments, as they amplify the low-level analog signals and offer clean, noise-free audio. High-quality preamps ensure accurate sound reproduction, resulting in enhanced clarity and detail in your audio recordings and live performances.
When looking for mixing desks with exceptional preamp quality, it is worth considering the Soundcraft Signature 22MTK and the PreSonus StudioLive AR12 USB. The Soundcraft Signature 22MTK, equipped with Soundcraft's Ghost Mic Preamps, offers outstanding audio fidelity and a wide dynamic range, enabling you to capture every nuance of your sound sources. Additionally, the PreSonus StudioLive AR12 USB stands out for its Class A preamps, known for their warm, transparent sound.
Other notable mixing desks with excellent preamp quality can be categorized into budget-friendly options and high-end professional solutions. In the budget-friendly segment, options such as the Allen & Heath ZED-10FX and the Behringer Xenyx Q802USB showcase reliable preamp performance. On the higher-end side of the spectrum, the Yamaha MG20XU and the Midas M32 excel in preamp quality, boasting studio-grade specifications and exceptional audio fidelity.
Fader type (motorized or non-motorized)
There are two main types of faders to choose from: motorized and non-motorized.
Motorized faders are electronically controlled and can move up and down automatically, allowing for precise and convenient mixing. They are especially beneficial in situations where there are frequent changes between different settings or when recalling presets is necessary. A popular example of a motorized fader mixer is the Behringer X32 Digital Mixing Console. This console features 25 motorized faders, allowing for convenient control and precise adjustments.
On the other hand, non-motorized faders are manually operated, requiring the user to physically move them to adjust the levels. While they may lack the convenience of motorized faders, non-motorized faders offer reliability and simplicity. A well-regarded option for those seeking a non-motorized fader mixer is the Mackie ProFX16v3 16-Channel Sound Reinforcement Mixer. This mixer features 16 non-motorized faders, offering a more tactile mixing experience.
It is important to note that the choice between motorized and non-motorized faders depends on individual preferences, budget, and specific use cases.
Aux sends/returns
Aux sends and returns are important for creating separate monitor mixes, creating effects sends, or controlling outboard gear. For those who require a wide range of options, the Behringer X32 is a popular choice with its 16 mix buses and virtual effects handler.
In the mid-range segment, the Allen & Heath QU-32 is a reliable option with its 11 mix buses, dedicated FX sends, and returns, and 4 stereo groups. It also features built-in effects from renowned digital effects wizards, Lexicon and dbx.Another option in this category is the Yamaha TF5, offering 32 total mix and input channels, with plenty of aux sends and returns for versatility.
For those on a tighter budget, the Soundcraft Signature 12 MTK is a compact mixer that still provides 2 aux sends. It also features built-in effects with Lexicon reverbs, ensuring the user gets the most out of their mix. In comparison, the Behringer Xenyx QX1202USB is a more affordable alternative, with 4 aux sends available.
Ultimately, the choice of mixing desk depends on the specific needs and budget of the user. However, it is crucial to prioritize the number of aux sends and returns to accommodate different mixing applications effectively.
Subgroup options
Subgroups allow you to group multiple channels together, allowing for easier control and manipulation of the mixed signals. Look for desks that provide a sufficient number of Subgroups for your needs, typically ranging from 4 to 16.
For smaller setups, the Yamaha MG16XU is an excellent choice with 10 independent outputs and 8 mono inputs. It features 4 Group buses that can be used as Subgroups, allowing you to separate different instruments or vocalists. If you need more Subgroups, the Behringer X32 offers an impressive 16 bus outputs, along with 32 channels, making it suitable for larger shows or studios. It also includes the innovative X32-MIX iOS app, providing wireless control of the mixing desk's parameters. With its comprehensive Subgroup options, the Midas M32 is another professional-grade desk to consider, offering 8 XLR outputs and 25 motorized 100mm faders for precise control over your audio signal routing.
Solo/PFL functionality
This allows you to listen to individual channels before introducing them into the main mix, enabling efficient sound shaping and tweaking. A great example of a mixing desk with excellent Solo/PFL functionality is the Behringer Xenyx Q802USB. With its Pre-Fader Level (PFL) control, you can easily monitor the soloed channel and adjust its level independently of the main mix. Another option, the Mackie ProFXv3 Series, offers an Onyx mic preamp and Solo/PFL switch for accurate monitoring. In terms of higher-end equipment, the PreSonus StudioLive AR12 USB comes with Solo and PFL buttons for every channel, including options for stereo and mono solo.
In the market, mixing desks can be segmented into entry-level, mid-range, and professional categories. Entry-level options such as the PreSonus AudioBox USB 96 or the Yamaha MG10XU provide excellent Solo/PFL functionality while being budget-friendly. For those seeking a mid-range solution, the Allen & Heath ZED-12FX offers a high-quality build along with Solo/PFL features. In the professional segment, mixing desks like the Avid VENUE S6L provide advanced Solo and PFL functionality along with a wide range of other features for larger productions. Remember to store the Solo/PFL function high in your priority list when selecting the best mixing desk for your needs.
Metering capabilities
The PreSonus StudioLive 32SX is an excellent choice for those seeking comprehensive metering capabilities. It offers a vast range of metering options, including the full-color touchscreen display with customizable high-resolution input metering, output metering, and high-precision dynamic metering. Additionally, the Behringer X32 mixing desk also excels in metering capabilities with its 16-segment, tri-color LED level meters per channel, built-in stereo spectrum analyzer with the option to view individual channels, and advanced Monitoring and Talkback section metering.
When considering metering capabilities, it's important to note that there are different levels of features available across various products. Some mixing desks even provide multi-point metering on every channel, like the high-end SSL AWS 948 console. In contrast, mid-range options like the Allen & Heath Qu-Pac offer a wide range of metering options including channel meters, input/output meters, and around thirty-five customizable scenes with separate meter profiles. For those on a budget, the Mackie VLZ4 Series provides a cost-effective solution with its highly visible illuminated stereo main meters and dedicated meters for monitor mixes.
Crossfade functionality
This feature allows for smooth transitions between audio sources, such as when fading in or out during live performance or DJing. Two popular mixing desks that offer excellent Crossfade functionality are the Pioneer DJM-900NXS2 and the Allen & Heath Xone:PX5.
The Pioneer DJM-900NXS2 is a professional-grade mixer that boasts a high-quality Crossfade functionality. It features a 32-bit, 96 kHz DSP processor and supports up to 64-bit mixing architecture for precision control over audio signals. Additionally, the mixer offers four individual channels with dedicated faders, EQs, and filters for precise sound shaping.
On the other hand, the Allen & Heath Xone:PX5 is renowned for its advanced Crossfade functionality. This mixer comes with an adjustable curve control for the Crossfade, allowing DJs to achieve the perfect blend between tracks. It also incorporates a Xone filter system with adjustable resonance for creative sound manipulation. Additionally, the PX5 features a built-in Effects section, enabling DJs to add unique effects to their mixes.
These two mixers are excellent options for those seeking superior Crossfade functionality in their mixing desk.
Automation capabilities
Automation allows you to program and control various functions of the mixing desk, streamlining your workflow and reducing the need for manual adjustments. Some high-end mixing desks, such as the Avid S6 and Solid State Logic AWS 948, offer extensive automation features that enable precise control over fader movements, EQ changes, and even plugin settings. These desks also often include motorized faders, which can automatically recall specific settings for each track, making it easier to replicate previous mixes and create consistent sound. For those on a tighter budget, the Behringer X32 and Presonus StudioLive 32S are excellent options, as they provide automation capabilities at a more affordable price point. These desks still offer programmable scenes and motorized faders, ensuring you can save and recall various mixing configurations effortlessly.
DAW integration
Integration allows for seamless control and communication between the mixer and your software, providing a more efficient workflow. Look for mixers that offer features like MIDI control, HUI protocol support, and Mackie Control support, as these specifications indicate a high level of DAW integration.
One example of a mixing desk that excels in DAW integration is the Midas M32 Digital Console. It features full MIDI control and HUI protocol support, allowing you to control your DAW directly from the mixer. Another option is the PreSonus StudioLive Series III Console, which not only offers MIDI control and Mackie Control support but also features a built-in audio interface for seamless audio routing. For those on a budget, the Behringer X32 Digital Mixing Console provides excellent DAW integration with its MIDI control and Mackie Control support, making it a more affordable option without compromising functionality.
Expandability options
The ability to expand your setup in the future can help you to accommodate a growing number of inputs, outputs, and additional features. One product that offers excellent expandability options is the Behringer X32 digital mixing console. This console features 32 channels, 6 aux sends, and 16 mix buses, providing plenty of room for expansion. It also has a built-in expansion port that allows you to connect additional I/O units such as the Behringer S16 or Behringer SD16, increasing the number of inputs and outputs available to you. Another option is the Allen & Heath dLive S7000, which offers an impressive 128 input channels, 64 mix buses, and 48 configurable busses. It has multiple expansion slots to add additional I/O options, such as the Allen & Heath DX32 Expander, which provides 32 inputs and 16 outputs.
Built-in recording capabilities
Some mixing desks come equipped with integrated multitrack recording functionality to allow for seamless recording of individual audio channels. For instance, the Yamaha TF Series Mixer offers built-in USB recording capabilities, allowing you to effortlessly record and store up to 34 tracks directly to a connected USB storage device. Additionally, the mixer is equipped with "d-recorder" functionality, which enables live recording to a computer via inexpensive USB 2.0 cable.
Another option to consider is the Presonus StudioLive-series III Console, which provides a built-in SD card recorder to capture up to 34 tracks on an SD card. This feature ensures convenient recording without the need for additional external equipment. With the StudioLive-series III Console, you can easily record and play back your mix along with all individual tracks for detailed editing and post-production.
In summary, when seeking a mixing desk with built-in recording capabilities, options such as the Yamaha TF Series Mixer and Presonus StudioLive-series III Console provide efficient and comprehensive solutions.
Wireless control capabilities
With the advancements in technology, wireless control features allow audio engineers to have more flexibility and convenience during performances or recording sessions. Some mixing desks offer Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing users to control the mixer remotely using their smartphones or tablets. For example, the Behringer X32 series of digital mixing consoles provide wireless control via their free mobile app, which gives users the ability to mix from anywhere in the venue. Another option is the Soundcraft Ui Series of remote-controlled digital mixers, which support iOS, Android, Windows, and Mac OS devices for wireless control. Its built-in dual-band Wi-Fi enables connectivity with up to 10 devices simultaneously, providing a seamless and powerful mixing experience. These examples highlight the importance of wireless control capabilities in choosing the best and most suitable mixing desk for your needs.
Bus routing options
Bus routing refers to the configuration and flexibility of routing audio signals to different groups or subgroups for processing and control. There are various bus routing options available in today's mixing desks that cater to different needs.
One popular bus routing option is Ganging/Stemming, which allows for the grouping of channels and their audio signal routes to a single stereo bus for processing or recording purposes. One example is the Yamaha TF5 Digital Mixer, which offers up to 8 Dual-Steam Stereo FlexMixes, allowing for convenient handling of multiple stems simultaneously.
Another bus routing option worth considering is Matrix Mixers, which provide the ability to create multiple mixes of audio signals from various sources. Offering advanced routing capabilities, the Avid S6L System is a top choice in this category, featuring up to 48 Smart Matrices that can be configured and programmed to accommodate complex routing needs.
To cater to different market segments, mixing desks can be divided into two groups: entry-level and professional-grade. For an entry-level option with impressive bus routing capabilities, the Soundcraft Signature 12MTK 12-Channel Mixer is an excellent choice, offering a flexible routing system with multiple aux reverb and delay sends. For a professional-grade solution, the renowned Avid Venue S6L-32D deserves consideration, offering extensive bus routing options, subgroup outputs, and even a dedicated Dante audio networking port for seamless integration into a larger setup.
Signal routing capabilities
These capabilities determine how your audio signals move through the various inputs and outputs of the mixer. Look for mixers that offer multiple inputs and outputs, especially if you plan to incorporate a large number of audio sources or additional equipment. Some mixers feature built-in routing systems that allow you to easily route signals to different channels, buses, or effects. The Behringer X32 is an excellent choice for its signal routing capabilities, boasting 32 channels, 16 mix buses, and 6 matrix mix buses. Another high-end option to consider is the PreSonus StudioLive 32S, which offers 40 channels, flexible routing options, and a powerful scene management system.
For more portable setups or budget-friendly options, the Yamaha MG16XU provides 16 channels and a variety of output routing features, suitable for live performances or small recording projects. Those looking for a compact mixer may find the Mackie ProFX12v3 appealing, with its versatile routing options and 4 Onyx mic preamps supporting quality audio signals. Consider the Allen & Heath SQ-5 for digital mixing, offering 48 input channels and 16 auto mix groups for advanced routing possibilities. These examples showcase the range of options available in the market, allowing you to find a mixing desk that matches your specific signal routing requirements.
Real-time signal processing
Real-time signal processing:
Real-time signal processing is a crucial factor to consider when choosing a mixing desk that can meet your audio needs seamlessly. Real-time processing ensures that the audio signals passing through the mixer are processed instantaneously and accurately, minimizing latency and ensuring a clear, crisp sound quality.
One great example of a mixing desk that excels in real-time signal processing is the Behringer X32 Digital Mixing Console. It boasts a powerful onboard processing engine with a 40-bit floating-point DSP, delivering exceptional performance and ultra-low latency. The X32 also features advanced dynamics and EQ algorithms for precise audio shaping, ensuring that your mix sounds impeccable.
When exploring different options, you may find mixers fall into several segments based on their real-time processing capabilities. In the high-end segment, the Allen & Heath SQ-7 Digital Mixer stands out with its 96kHz operating sample rate and built-in FPGA processing engines. For mid-range options, the Yamaha TF5 Digital Mixing Console offers real-time processing with advanced sound shaping tools. Lastly, the Mackie ProFXv3 Series is a budget-friendly choice that doesn't compromise on real-time signal processing, making it suitable for beginners or small-scale applications.
Mix recall functionality
This feature allows you to easily store and recall your settings, ensuring consistency and efficiency in your workflow. One example of a mixing desk with excellent mix recall functionality is the Behringer X32 Digital Mixer. It offers 100% recall and allows you to save and store up to 100 snapshots internally. This gives you the freedom to experiment and try out different mixing settings without fear of losing your original settings. Another option is the Allen & Heath SQ-5 Digital Mixer, which provides exceptional mix recall capabilities with 96 input channels and the ability to save and recall up to 128 scenes. With these mix recall features, you can quickly switch between different settings or replicate previous mixing configurations with ease.
Durability/build quality
Investing in a well-built and sturdy mixing desk ensures that it will withstand the rigors of professional use. One example of a mixing desk with exceptional durability is the Behringer X32 Digital Mixer. This 40-input, 25-bus digital mixing console features robust construction with its 25 touch-sensitive, motorized faders and rugged casing. Another reliable option is the Allen & Heath QU-32C Chrome Edition Digital Mixer. It boasts resilient build quality and a solid aluminum-finished chassis, making it a popular choice among professional sound engineers and live venues. Additionally, the Yamaha MG20XU Analog Mixer is a great option for those looking for a durable analog mixing desk. With its rugged metal chassis and high-quality components, this mixer is built to withstand long-term and regular use.
Grouping mixing desks based on their build quality, we can identify three segments. In the entry-level segment, the Mackie PROFX10V3 Analog Mixer offers durable build quality at an affordable price point. Moving on to the mid-range segment, the QSC TouchMix-16 Digital Mixer is known for its solid construction and resistance to daily wear and tear. Finally, in the high-end segment, the Soundcraft Vi3000 Digital Mixing Console stands out with its exceptional durability, featuring a roadworthy construction and comprehensive protection mechanisms against environmental factors.
Price
Mixing desks come in various price ranges, and it is crucial to find a balance between cost and quality to suit your needs. In the lower price range, the Behringer Xenyx Q802USB stands out with its affordable price and excellent features such as 4-channel inputs with built-in USB audio interface, high-quality microphone preamps, and British 3-band EQ for warm and musical sound. Moving up the price ladder, the Yamaha MG10XU offers an even better value with its 10-channel mixer featuring D-Pre mic preamps, SPX digital effects, one-knob compressors, and a built-in USB audio interface. For those with a higher budget, the Allen & Heath SQ-5 provides professional-grade performance and versatility at a premium price, offering features like 48 input channels with fully-assignable preamps, 17 faders, and a robust processing power. The price range of mixing desks varies widely, allowing users to find the perfect balance between price and features.
Variety of brands
Each brand offers its own set of features, advantages, and disadvantages. One such brand with a strong reputation in the industry is Behringer. They are known for their affordable products that offer a wide range of features and functionality. For example, their Xenyx Q1202USB mixing desk is a compact and portable option, perfect for small studios or on-the-go recordings. Another reputable brand is Yamaha, known for their high-quality and reliable products. The Yamaha MG10XU mixing desk is a popular choice among professionals for its superior sound quality and built-in effects. However, it is important to note that while Yamaha products are known for their durability, they tend to be more expensive compared to other brands.
