Turntables Guide
Belt drive or direct drive
Belt drive turntables use a belt to connect the motor to the platter, resulting in quieter and smoother playback since the belt absorbs vibrations from the motor. A great example of a belt drive turntable is the Audio-Technica LP120X USB Direct-Drive Turntable. It boasts an S-shaped tonearm with adjustable tracking force and anti-skate control, ensuring accurate tracking along with precise stylus pressure. Another top choice is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC Turntable, which features a carbon-fiber tonearm for improved rigidity and reduced resonance, ultimately delivering excellent performance and resonance-free playback.
On the other hand, direct drive turntables have the motor directly connected to the platter, providing higher torque and allowing for better speed control. For those interested in direct drive turntables, the Technics SL-1200MK7 Professional Turntable is an industry-standard choice. It stands out with its high-torque motor, eliminating the need for a belt. The turntable features precise motor control and improved pitch stability. Another reliable option is the Pioneer PLX-500-K Direct Drive Turntable. Equipped with a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) generator and a direct drive, this turntable offers exceptional control and stability, producing impressive sound quality without any speed variations.
In summary, whether going for a belt drive or direct drive turntable depends on personal preference and specific needs. Belt drive turntables like the Audio-Technica LP120X USB and the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC trade increased stability and reduced noise for slightly less speed control. On the other hand, direct drive turntables such as the Technics SL-1200MK7 and the Pioneer PLX-500-K offer higher torque and better pitch stability, but may generate more motor noise.
Speed selector (33 1/3, 45, or 78 RPM)
Most turntables offer three speed options: 33 1/3 RPM (revolutions per minute), 45 RPM, and 78 RPM. It is crucial to choose a turntable that supports the appropriate speed for your vinyl records.
For those who primarily listen to standard vinyl albums, a turntable with 33 1/3 and 45 RPM speed selection is sufficient. An excellent option to consider is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB, which offers both speeds. It has a selectable internal stereo phono preamplifier, allowing you to connect directly to a computer or audio system. Another recommendation is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC, which offers precise 33 1/3 and 45 RPM speeds, along with a carbon fiber tonearm for enhanced sound quality.
For collectors of older or vintage records, some turntables also offer a 78 RPM speed option. The Numark TT250USB is a reliable choice for those seeking a turntable capable of playing 78 RPM records. It features an S-shaped tonearm with hydraulic lift mechanism, ensuring gentle handling of delicate vinyl records. Another option is the Crosley C100A-SI, equipped with an adjustable counterweight system to accommodate different cartridge weights and conveniently switch between the three speeds.
Manual or automatic operation
Manual turntables require you to manually lift and position the tonearm onto the record, while automatic turntables will do this for you with the push of a button.
If you're a purist and enjoy the hands-on experience of vinyl listening, a manual turntable may be more up your alley. The famous AT-LP120XUSB-BK by Audio-Technica is a popular choice in this category, offering a durable design with a direct-drive motor and high-torque speed control. Another great option is the legendary Technics SL-1200MK7, renowned for its exceptional stability and precision.
On the other hand, if you prefer convenience and ease of use, an automatic turntable could be the right choice for you. These models often feature a button that automatically lifts the tonearm, moves it to the beginning of the record, and gently places it down. The Denon DP-300F is an excellent automatic turntable, featuring a built-in phono preamp and high-quality cartridge. Another option could be the sleek Pro-Ject Debut Carbon EVO, boasting an automatic speed change function and incredible sound quality.
Ultimately, the decision between manual and automatic will depend on your personal preference. Consider your listening style and which features are most important to you in order to make the best choice for your vinyl listening journey.
Pitch control
Pitch control allows users to adjust the speed or tempo of the music being played, which is crucial for DJs and audio enthusiasts. This feature enables fine-tuning the playback speed to match the BPM (beats per minute) of different tracks and helps in beat-matching and seamless transitions. One notable turntable that offers a reliable pitch control is the Audio-Technica AT-LP140XP. This turntable provides a pitch adjustment range of +/- 20%, allowing for precise control over the playback speed. Another option is the Pioneer PLX-1000, which offers a variable pitch control range of +/- 8%. These turntables are suitable for DJs who require accurate and flexible speed adjustments.
Tonearm type (straight or S-shaped)
The two main options are the straight tonearm and the S-shaped tonearm. Each style has its own advantages and characteristics that can affect your listening experience.
Straight tonearms are known for their accuracy and precision in tracking the vinyl grooves. They typically have a shorter length, which reduces resonance and ensures a clean, detailed sound. One example of a turntable with a straight tonearm is the Technics SL-1210MK7, which features a high torque, direct-drive motor and an aluminum die cast chassis for improved stability and vibration isolation.
On the other hand, S-shaped tonearms are designed to minimize distortion and provide a more balanced sound. The curved shape of the tonearm helps to reduce tracking error and optimize cartridge performance. A great option in the market with an S-shaped tonearm is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB, which offers a built-in switchable phono pre-amplifier and a cast aluminum platter for improved audio playback.
It is important to note that there are various other factors to consider when choosing the best turntable, such as cartridge type, build quality, and speed accuracy. However, the choice between a straight or S-shaped tonearm is a fundamental decision that can greatly impact the sound quality of your vinyl collection.
Cartridge type (moving magnet or moving coil)
There are two main types: moving magnet (MM) and moving coil (MC). Moving magnet cartridges are known for their affordability, wide compatibility, and ease of use. They typically have a higher output voltage, making them compatible with a range of phono preamps without requiring additional equipment. Notable MM cartridges on the market include the Audio-Technica AT95E, known for its excellent tracking ability and warm sound reproduction.
On the other hand, moving coil cartridges are favored by audiophiles for their superior sound quality and detailed reproduction. While they are usually more expensive compared to MM cartridges and require a phono preamp designed specifically for MC cartridges, their precision and sonic finesse make them popular among enthusiasts. For those seeking exceptional performance, the Ortofon 2M Black offers outstanding clarity and resolution with its advanced Nude Shibata diamond stylus and meticulously engineered cartridge body. Other noteworthy MC cartridges include the Sumiko Blue Point Special EVO III and the Denon DL-301 Mk II, both offering impressive sound reproduction and construction quality.
Anti-skate mechanism
This mechanism applies a counterforce on the tonearm to eliminate the skating effect, which occurs when the tonearm pulls towards the center of the record due to the rotating force. A high-quality turntable that features an effective Anti-skate mechanism is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB. This turntable not only offers a balanced tonearm with a hydraulically damped lift control, but also includes an adjustable Anti-skate control to ensure accurate tracking.
In the mid-range segment, the Pro-Ject Audio - The Classic turntable is a recommended option with its easy-to-adjust Anti-skate mechanism. It offers a precision-machined aluminum sub-platter, low-vibration synchronous motor, and a precision-balanced tonearm with a magnetic anti-skating mechanism. This turntable provides excellent tracking and ensures that your vinyl records are played with the utmost precision.
Another turntable with an exceptional Anti-skate mechanism is the high-end Rega Planar 3. With its lightweight phenolic resin double brace plinth, brass main hub bearing, and precision-made tonearm, this turntable offers a finely-tuned adjustable Anti-skate mechanism for precise tracking and enhanced playback performance. It is a sought-after choice among audiophiles for its superb build quality and exceptional sound reproduction.
Stylus type (elliptical, spherical, or conical)
The stylus refers to the needle that comes into contact with the record, and different types offer varying levels of sound quality and longevity. The three main types of stylus are elliptical, spherical, and conical.
Elliptical stylus, such as the widely popular Ortofon 2M Blue, is designed with an oval-shaped tip that sits lower in the record groove, resulting in better tracking and higher fidelity audio reproduction. It offers enhanced channel separation and improved frequency response, making it an excellent choice for audiophiles who want to extract the finest details from their vinyl collection.
On the other hand, spherical stylus, found in entry-level turntables like the Audio-Technica AT-LP60X, has a rounded tip that makes larger contact with the record groove. This stylus type offers economical benefits and is more forgiving of imperfect records, making it a suitable option for casual listeners or those on a budget.
Finally, conical stylus, such as the Shure M44-7, has a broader, rounded tip that exerts less pressure on the record groove. While it may lack the hi-fi fidelity benefits of the elliptical stylus, the conical stylus excels in durability and DJ-specific features, making it a favorite choice among vinyl DJs and turntablists.
When choosing the right turntable, considering the stylus type is crucial as it directly affects the sound quality and compatibility with various records. It's important to understand the advantages and characteristics of each type, as it will help you find the perfect turntable that suits your specific needs and preferences.
Tracking force adjustment
Tracking force refers to the amount of pressure exerted by the turntable's tonearm on the cartridge stylus. It is crucial to have the correct tracking force to ensure optimal playback and prevent damage to your vinyl records.
Some turntables on the market have built-in tracking force adjustment mechanisms, allowing you to easily fine-tune the tracking force according to the cartridge manufacturer's specifications. For example, the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB-BK turntable features a counterweighted tonearm with a dynamic anti-skate control, allowing for precise tracking force adjustment. Another option is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC, which offers a simple dial on the tonearm base for tracking force adjustment, making it easy for beginners to find the perfect balance.
For those looking for high-end turntables that provide advanced tracking force adjustments, there are options like the Rega Planar 6 and Clearaudio Concept. These turntables feature meticulously engineered tonearms and tracking force calibration tools for the most discerning audiophiles.
In summary, when selecting a turntable, be sure to consider models that offer tracking force adjustment mechanisms such as the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB-BK, Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC, Rega Planar 6, and Clearaudio Concept. These options provide varying levels of tracking force control and cater to different budgets and user experience levels.
Counterweight for balanced tonearm
The counterweight is responsible for applying the correct tracking force to the needle, ensuring optimal sound reproduction and preventing record wear. A well-balanced tonearm will prevent skips, distortion, and excessive wear on your vinyl records.
In the market, there are several turntables known for their precise counterweight mechanisms. In the medium price range, a popular option is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB. This turntable offers a fully adjustable counterweight with a dial that allows you to set the tracking force accurately. Another option in the higher price range is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon, which features an advanced carbon fiber tonearm with a counterweight that offers fine adjustment settings for perfect tracking force. Both models provide the ability to balance the tonearm for superior performance and vinyl record longevity.
Platter material
The platter is the rotating component on which the record sits, and the material affects the overall sound quality and stability of the turntable. Some common platter materials include metal, acrylic, and MDF (medium-density fiberboard).
Metal platters, such as the Rega Planar 1 turntable, provide excellent accuracy and stability due to their smooth surface. They often help reduce unwanted resonances and vibrations, resulting in cleaner sound reproduction. Acrylic platters, like the one found in the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon turntable, are known for their excellent transient response, as they dampen vibrations quickly. This results in improved clarity and separation of musical elements. MDF platters, like those used in entry-level turntables such as the Audio-Technica AT-LP60X turntable, offer a cost-effective option with decent stability.
Consider the platter material when selecting a turntable as it directly impacts the sound quality and overall performance of the device.
Platter weight
Platter weight plays a crucial role in the overall performance and stability of a turntable. A higher platter weight tends to offer improved wow and flutter, reduced resonance, and enhanced speed stability. For those seeking the best and most accurate playback experience, turntables with a heavy platter weight are ideal. One exemplary turntable that excels in this area is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC. This turntable features a heavy 300mm acryl platter, providing exceptional speed stability and reduced vibrations. Another noteworthy option is the Rega Planar 2, which boasts a 12mm glass platter, offering superior rigidity and reduced resonance to ensure high-quality sound reproduction.
It's worth noting that platter weight can vary across different price segments. In the entry-level range, turntables like the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB and the Sony PS-LX310 feature sufficiently heavy platters to provide stable playback. Moving up to the mid-range, models like the Rega Planar 3 and the VPI Prime Scout offer even heavier platters for further enhancement in performance. High-end turntables, such as the Technics SL-1200G and the Clearaudio Concept, excel in this aspect with even heavier platters that contribute to their exceptional audio fidelity. Regardless of the budget and specific requirements, selecting a turntable with an appropriate platter weight is crucial for attaining excellent sound quality.
Motor type (synchronous or DC)
There are two common types of motors available in turntables: synchronous and DC motors.
Synchronous motors are known for their precision and stability. They operate at a constant speed regardless of any changes in the power supply. These motors typically generate less noise and have low vibration levels, resulting in higher quality audio reproduction. One example of a turntable with a synchronous motor is the Rega Planar 2. This turntable utilizes an AC synchronous motor, providing accurate speed and ensuring excellent performance.
On the other hand, DC motors offer more speed control options and are often found in modern turntables. These motors can be adjusted to different speed settings, such as 33 1/3 RPM and 45 RPM, with the help of electronic circuits. One popular turntable featuring a DC motor is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB. Its DC servo motor offers reliable, consistent playback speed and allows for easier manual adjustments of the rotation speeds.
Considering the different motor options—synchronous or DC—is crucial, as it can greatly impact the performance and output quality of a turntable.
Motor speed stability
The stability of a turntable's motor speed ensures consistent and accurate playback of your vinyl records. Look for turntables with precise quartz crystal control or direct-drive motors that minimize flutter and wow, two common inconsistencies in speed.
For those looking for a high-end option, the Technics SL-1200G offers exceptional motor stability with its direct-drive system and coreless double stator to eliminate cogging. It also boasts a quartz lock-controlled pitch adjust, ensuring precise speed control. A more budget-friendly option that still delivers in motor speed stability is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB. It features a direct-drive motor and a built-in selectable phono preamp, making it a versatile choice for both audiophiles and beginners. Other notable options in the mid-range segment include the Rega Planar 2 and the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon, which both have excellent motor stability and offer high-quality playback. Remember to prioritize motor speed stability when selecting the perfect turntable for your collection.
Wow and flutter values
Wow refers to the slow-speed variation in playback speed, while flutter refers to the fast-speed fluctuation. Both of these can greatly affect the quality of sound produced by the turntable. A lower Wow and flutter value indicates more accurate playback, providing a cleaner and more precise sound.
In the entry-level segment, the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB is a notable option with a Wow and flutter value of 0.25% or less. Moving up to the intermediate segment, the Rega Planar 2 offers a Wow and flutter value of 0.15% or less, promising even better playback accuracy. For audiophiles or professionals looking for top-tier performance, the Technics SL-1200GR boasts an impressive Wow and flutter value of 0.015% or less, setting the standard for high-end turntables. These examples demonstrate the range of Wow and flutter values available in different segments of turntables, allowing individuals to make informed choices based on their specific needs and preferences.
Built-in phono preamp
A phono preamp is necessary for amplifying the low-level signal that comes from a turntable's cartridge. Having a built-in phono preamp means that you won't need to purchase a separate external preamp, which can save you money and reduce clutter in your setup.
Some excellent turntables with built-in phono preamps are the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB and the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC. The AT-LP120XUSB features a fully manual operation and boasts a switchable built-in phono preamp, allowing you to connect it to any standard line input on your receiver or amplifier. The Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC, on the other hand, offers a beautifully crafted turntable with an integrated phono preamp and a carbon fiber tonearm, ensuring accurate playback and minimizing unwanted resonances. These turntables provide a built-in phono preamp that delivers high-quality sound, making them suitable options for both beginners and audiophiles.
USB connectivity for digitizing records
This feature allows you to easily transfer analog recordings into a digital format for safekeeping or sharing with others. Some turntables that offer top-notch USB connectivity include the Audio Technica AT-LP120XUSB-BK and the Crosley CR6234A-BT Dansette Junior Vintage. The Audio Technica AT-LP120XUSB-BK is a direct-drive, professional turntable that features a USB output for direct connection to your computer. It also offers high-fidelity audio with its balanced tonearm and stylus, making it an excellent choice for audiophiles. On the other hand, the Crosley CR6234A-BT Dansette Junior Vintage is a stylish retro turntable that combines USB connectivity with wireless Bluetooth capabilities, allowing you to digitize your records while enjoying the convenience of wireless playback.
Other turntables with USB connectivity fall into different categories and cater to various needs. For budget-conscious buyers, the Audio Technica AT-LP60XUSB offers an affordable option coupled with reliable USB connectivity. Those seeking a portable solution can consider the ION Audio Max LP turntable that offers the convenience of USB digitization in a compact, all-in-one design. Alternatively, those looking for a high-end turntable may consider the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC USB which combines USB connectivity with audiophile-grade components for exceptional sound quality during both playback and digitization.
Bluetooth connectivity
This allows you to wirelessly connect and stream your vinyl records to other devices such as speakers or headphones. A great turntable that offers Bluetooth connectivity is the Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT. It not only provides seamless wireless connection, but also includes a built-in switchable phono preamp and a dual magnet cartridge for enhanced audio quality. Another excellent option is the Sony PS-LX310BT, which features a high-quality Bluetooth codec (aptX HD) for improved wireless audio transmission. Additionally, it has an aluminum die-cast platter and a newly developed tonearm to provide exceptional playback performance. Other turntables with Bluetooth connectivity can also be grouped into the mid-range segment, such as the Pro-Ject T1 BT, Rega Planar 1 Plus, and the higher-end segment, including the Pro-Ject X2 BT and Rega Planar 6.
Wireless streaming capabilities
With the ability to stream music from your phone, computer, or other devices directly to your turntable, you can enjoy a vast collection of digital music along with the timeless charm of vinyl records. One notable turntable that offers wireless streaming capabilities is the Audio Technica AT-LP120XBT-USB. This turntable features Bluetooth technology, allowing you to easily connect your devices wirelessly. Another option to consider is the Sony PS-LX310BT, which not only offers wireless streaming via Bluetooth but also has NFC (Near Field Communication), enabling seamless pairing with compatible devices simply by touching them together. For a more premium option, the Pro-Ject Juke Box E combines a turntable, amplifier, and Bluetooth receiver into one sleek package, providing superior audio quality and convenient wireless streaming.
Deck size and weight
A larger and heavier deck can contribute to better stability and reduced resonance, resulting in improved sound quality. One example of a turntable with a large and heavy deck is the Rega Planar 3. This turntable features a 12mm thick glass plinth which adds weight and rigidity, minimizing vibrations and distortion. Another option to consider is the Technics SL-1200MK7, known for its sturdy construction and die-cast aluminum platter that enhances stability and reduces vibrations. For those looking for a more compact turntable, the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB with its medium-sized deck could be a suitable choice, offering a balance between space-saving design and stable performance.
Cueing lever
The cueing lever provides control and precision when placing the needle on the record and lifting it off. It allows for smooth and precise operation, minimizing the risk of scratching or damaging the vinyl.
There are several turntables on the market that offer excellent cueing lever mechanisms. One example is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB, which features a balanced S-shaped tonearm with a hydraulic lift and a lockable rest. This ensures accurate placement of the needle and protects the stylus when not in use. Another option is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC, known for its precision cueing lever that allows for easy and precise cueing. The lever has a soft silicone damping fluid for controlled and hassle-free lifting and lowering of the tonearm. These turntables are highly regarded for their high-quality components and dependable cueing mechanisms.
Cueing light
This feature allows users to accurately cue their records and prevent scratching while moving the needle. A popular option that incorporates this feature is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB-BK. This turntable comes with a built-in cueing light that illuminates the record surface, allowing for precise needle placement. Another excellent choice is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC. It also includes a cueing light to assist in accurate placement of the stylus, preventing accidental damage to valuable vinyl records. Both turntables are highly regarded in the market and are suitable for both beginners and audiophiles seeking a reliable and user-friendly option.
Integrated phono stage
A phono stage is responsible for converting the delicate output from a turntable into a line-level signal that can be connected to an amplifier or audio interface. Having an integrated phono stage eliminates the need for an external one, making it more convenient and cost-effective for beginners.
There are several turntables on the market with built-in phono stages that deliver impressive sound quality. One notable example is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC, which features an integrated phono stage and a durable carbon fiber tonearm for optimal playback. It also boasts an Ortofon 2M Red cartridge, providing exceptional clarity and precision. Additionally, Audio-Technica AT LP120-USB is another excellent choice, with a high-torque direct drive motor and a built-in phono stage that supports both MM and MC cartridges. Its USB output allows for easy digital conversion of vinyl records, catering to audiophiles who want to preserve their vinyl collection while enjoying modern connectivity options.
Grounding terminal
The grounding terminal is an essential feature to consider when choosing a turntable as it affects the overall sound quality and helps reduce unwanted noise or hum. A turntable with a built-in grounding terminal allows for easy connection of a ground wire to the grounding screw on your receiver or amplifier, ensuring a reliable ground connection for the turntable. It is important to look for a turntable that offers a sturdy grounding screw or terminal that can securely hold the ground wire in place, minimizing any potential ground feedback.
Some excellent options on the market with reliable grounding terminals include the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB, which features a detachable RCA output cable, along with a built-in grounding terminal for optimal signal transfer and minimal interference. Another noteworthy option is the Rega Planar 2, which boasts a gold-plated terminal that provides a solid and efficient ground connection. For audiophiles seeking a high-end turntable, the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon Esprit SB DC offers a built-in grounding terminal paired with an exceptional carbon-fiber tonearm for improved vibrations damping and audio clarity. These models, along with their grounding terminals, ensure a superior audio experience without any disruptive noise.
Built-in speakers
Built-in speakers provide a convenient all-in-one solution, eliminating the need for additional audio equipment and cables. For those looking for a compact and portable option, the Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT turntable is a fantastic choice. This stylish belt-drive turntable features a Bluetooth connectivity option, allowing you to easily connect to wireless speakers or headphones without any hassle.
Alternatively, if you prefer a more traditional approach, the Crosley CR704C-PA Musician Turntable might be a perfect fit. This charming turntable boasts built-in full-range stereo speakers, delivering impressive sound quality with an added vintage touch. Equipped with a cassette deck, CD player, and AM/FM radio, this versatile turntable truly allows you to enjoy music in various formats. The D&L 2911 Portable Vintage Turntable is another excellent option for those who desire built-in speakers on a budget. This affordable turntable not only delivers satisfactory sound performance but also offers the convenience of being lightweight and easy to carry around.
Whether you prefer modern connectivity options or a retro aesthetic, these turntables with built-in speakers provide a simple and enjoyable listening experience without the need for additional audio equipment.
Headphone output
This feature allows you to directly connect your headphones to the turntable, enabling you to enjoy your vinyl collection without the need for an external headphone amplifier.
One excellent turntable that offers a headphone output is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB direct-drive turntable. This model provides a headphone output with a dedicated volume control, allowing you to customize your listening experience. Additionally, it features a built-in phono preamp, USB connectivity for easy digital recording, and a robust motor for stable playback.
In the mid-range category, the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC turntable is also worth considering. It offers a headphone output along with a carbon-fiber tonearm, which reduces unwanted resonance and delivers superior tracking. It is renowned for its excellent sound quality and comes with a pre-mounted Ortofon 2M Red cartridge.
For those looking for a more budget-friendly option, the Audio-TechnicaAT-LP60XUSB turntable provides great value for your money. It features a headphone output and brings the convenience of fully automatic operation. Its compact and lightweight design makes it an ideal choice for beginners or those with limited space.
Having a headphone output can enhance your listening experience and provide flexibility in enjoying your vinyl records. Whether you opt for the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB, the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC, or the Audio-Technica AT-LP60XUSB, these turntables offer a headphone output along with other impressive features that make them among the best choices available on the market.
Line-level output
Line-level output refers to the signal strength that the turntable is able to deliver to an audio receiver or amplifier. A higher line-level output typically results in better sound quality and more flexibility in terms of connecting to other audio equipment.
Within the market of turntables, there are a few different segments to consider when it comes to line-level output. In the entry-level segment, the Audio-Technica AT-LP60X is a popular choice. It offers a line-level output of 150 mV with a signal-to-noise ratio of 50 dB, providing decent sound quality for casual listening.
For those in the mid-range segment, the Rega Planar 2 is a great option. It features a line-level output of 330 mV, offering a stronger signal and improved sound quality. This turntable also boasts a higher signal-to-noise ratio of 73 dB, resulting in cleaner audio playback.
In the high-end segment, the Technics SL-1200MK7 stands out with a line-level output of 300 mV. The turntable also offers a digitally synthesized 32-bit high D/A converter and a direct-drive motor system, providing exceptional audio accuracy and precision. With a signal-to-noise ratio of 92 dB, the SL-1200MK7 delivers a very clean and dynamic sound output.
Phono input for aux connections
The phono input allows you to connect your turntable directly to devices such as amplifiers, receivers, or powered speakers that don't have a dedicated phono input. Look for turntables with built-in phono preamps, as they can amplify the low-level phono signal to line level for optimal sound quality.
One excellent example of a turntable with a phono input for aux connections is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB. This turntable features a built-in switchable phono preamp, allowing you to connect it directly to audio systems or powered speakers. Additionally, it boasts a high-torque direct-drive motor, adjustable tonearm, and USB output for digitizing your vinyl collection. Another option worth considering is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC. This turntable also includes a built-in phono preamp, allowing for easy connectivity to various audio systems. With its carbon fiber tonearm and Ortofon 2M Red cartridge, it offers excellent sound reproduction and minimal distortion.
Convenience features (auto-stop, auto-return)
Some popular convenience features to look for include auto-stop and auto-return functions.
One example of a turntable with an auto-stop feature is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB. This turntable automatically stops rotating the platter when the record finishes playing, ensuring that you don't have to manually lift the tonearm and stop the rotation. Another great option with this feature is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon Esprit SB. It also offers a semi-automatic operation where it lifts the tonearm and stops the rotation at the end of the record.
On the other hand, auto-return turntables bring added convenience by automatically lifting the tonearm and returning it to its resting position at the conclusion of play. This can prevent any accidental damage to your precious vinyl collection if you forget to lift the tonearm. An example of a turntable with auto-return is the Denon DP-300F. This turntable not only offers an auto-return mechanism but also provides precision engineering and superb vibration resistance for high-fidelity sound reproduction. Another option in this category is the Technics SL-1500C, which combines the convenience of auto-return with exceptional sound quality and an isolated motor to reduce unwanted vibrations. These are just a few examples of turntables that offer convenience features such as auto-stop and auto-return, providing users with a hassle-free vinyl listening experience.
Record size compatibility (7-inch, 10-inch, 12-inch)
Record sizes typically range from 7 inches to 12 inches, and not all turntables are designed to accommodate all sizes.
For those who primarily listen to 7-inch records, a suitable option is the Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT turntable. This fully automatic belt-drive turntable supports both 33-1/3 and 45 RPM speeds, ensuring compatibility with various vinyl sizes.
If you have a collection that includes 10-inch records, the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon Esprit SB turntable is worth considering. With its precision belt drive and electronically controlled speed selection (33/45 RPM), it is known for its ability to faithfully reproduce sound from different record sizes.
For those who predominantly listen to 12-inch records, the Rega Planar 2 turntable is a fantastic choice. This manual belt-drive turntable boasts a precision RB220 tonearm and a high-quality 24V low-noise synchronous motor, ensuring optimal performance across various record sizes.
Having a turntable that supports different record sizes allows for flexibility in your vinyl collection and ensures an enjoyable listening experience. By selecting a turntable that caters to the specific record sizes you own, you can maximize your enjoyment of vinyl playback.
Tonearm height adjustment
This feature allows you to properly align the cartridge to the record to achieve optimal sound reproduction. Look for turntables with a precise and easy-to-use tonearm height adjustment mechanism. One example of a high-quality turntable with excellent tonearm height adjustment is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB. It features an adjustable dynamic anti-skate control and a height-adjustable 8.6-inch straight tonearm that enables precise cartridge leveling. Another option to consider is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC, which boasts a carbon fiber tonearm with an adjustable counterweight for accurate tracking force adjustment.
These turntables are great options for DJs and audiophiles who value precise cartridge alignment for enhanced sound fidelity. Additionally, there are a few categories or segments of turntables that feature different levels of tonearm height adjustment capabilities. Entry-level turntables like the Audio-Technica AT-LP60X offer basic height adjustment options, suitable for beginners or casual listeners. Mid-range turntables, such as the Rega Planar 3, offer more advanced tonearm height adjustment features, appealing to intermediate vinyl enthusiasts. For audiophiles seeking the highest level of accuracy and precision, high-end turntables like the Technics SL-1200G or Clearaudio Innovation Compact provide top-of-the-line tonearm height adjustment mechanisms to ensure exceptional sound quality.
Dust cover included
Having a dust cover for your turntable is crucial, as it helps protect the delicate components and prevents dust from settling on the platter and needle. Many turntables come with a removable dust cover that you can easily open and close while playing your records.
For those looking for a budget-friendly option, the Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT is a great choice. It comes with a clear plastic dust cover that provides adequate protection for the turntable. Another affordable option is the Sony PS-LX310BT turntable, which also has a removable dust cover to keep your records safe from dust.
For those willing to invest a bit more, the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC is a popular choice. It features a hinged dust cover that allows easy access to your records whenever you want to play them. Another high-end option in this regard is the Rega Planar 2, which includes a smoked dust cover that adds a touch of elegance to your turntable setup.
In summary, when selecting the best turntable, make sure to look for one that includes a dust cover, as it is essential for protecting your records and the turntable's components. Consider options like the Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT, the Sony PS-LX310BT, the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC, or the Rega Planar 2, depending on your budget and desired features.
Vibration isolation features
Vibration can disrupt the sound quality, causing distortion and unwanted noise. Look for turntables that have built-in vibration isolation mechanisms or features. For example, the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC turntable is equipped with an 8.6" carbon tonearm that significantly reduces resonance and vibration. Another option to consider is the Rega Planar 3, which features a floating glass platter that provides excellent isolation from external vibrations.
In terms of product segments, there are also turntables specifically designed for superior vibration isolation. These high-end models often come with advanced technology and construction to minimize resonance and vibration, such as the Clearaudio Innovation Wood turntable or the Technics SL-1000R. These products usually incorporate heavy-weight plinths, shock-absorbing footers, and precision anti-vibration measures to deliver ultimate performance and audio quality.
Detachable audio cables
Having removable cables allows for easy upgrading or replacement in the event of damage or wear. Additionally, detachable cables give you the flexibility to connect to a wide range of audio systems and accessories, ensuring optimal audio quality.
One excellent option that offers detachable audio cables is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB. This turntable is equipped with a detachable audio cable that connects to the accompanying phono preamplifier, providing a clean and unadulterated audio signal. Another notable product with detachable audio cables is the Rega Planar 3. This turntable includes a detachable phono cable that can be easily upgraded to higher-quality options for improved audio performance. Overall, investing in a turntable with detachable audio cables ensures future-proofing and customization possibilities for your audio setup.
Auxiliary input for external device connectivity
This feature allows you to connect additional devices such as smartphones, tablets, or MP3 players to your turntable and play their audio through the speakers. This can be particularly useful if you have a large digital music collection that you want to enjoy on your turntable.
A great example of a turntable that offers an auxiliary input is the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB. This turntable is not only known for its excellent audio quality and built-in preamplifier, but also for its USB output and auxiliary input. With an adjustable pitch control and a variety of playback speeds, this turntable allows you to connect and play audio from external sources, creating a versatile and modern listening experience. Another option is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon Esprit SB which features an auxiliary input along with a carbon-fiber tonearm and high-tech construction for superior sound performance. With this feature, you can easily enhance your listening experience by playing your favorite digital tracks through your turntable's superior audio system.
Palm-size portable option
These compact and lightweight turntables offer convenience and portability, making them a great choice for individuals who are always on the go. One example of a palm-size portable turntable is the Crosley Cruiser Deluxe Portable Turntable. This turntable features a built-in full-range speaker, headphone jack, and RCA output, allowing you to enjoy your vinyl records wherever you are. It also has three speed options (33 1/3, 45, and 78 RPM) and comes in a variety of fun and stylish colors, catering to different tastes and preferences.
Another option in this category is the Numark PT01 Touring Portable USB Turntable. This turntable not only offers portability but also allows you to convert your vinyl records into digital files through its built-in USB port. It features a rechargeable battery and a built-in speaker for standalone listening. With its rugged case design and sturdy handle, it can withstand the rigors of travel. Overall, these palm-size portable turntables provide a convenient way to enjoy your vinyl collection on the go without compromising on sound quality.
Price
It is crucial to find a balance between affordability and quality. In the budget-friendly category, one option to consider is the Audio-Technica AT-LP60X. Priced at around $120, it features a fully automatic operation, built-in phono preamp, and a sturdy aluminum platter. Another recommended turntable in this price range is the Sony PS-LX310BT, which offers wireless connectivity and Hi-Fi sound performance at a price point of around $200.
Moving up to the mid-range segment, the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC is a popular choice. With a price tag of around $400, it boasts an advanced carbon fiber tonearm, precision belt drive system, and an Ortofon Red moving magnet cartridge. Another option within this range is the Crosley C10A-NA, priced at approximately $350, offering a stylish hardwood cabinet, adjustable counterweight, and a high-torque motor for improved playback.
For those seeking top-of-the-line turntables, the premium category offers exceptional performance but at a higher cost. The Rega Planar 3 is a standout in this segment, priced at around $1,000. It features an RB330 tonearm, double brace technology for enhanced rigidity, and a high-precision 24v synchronous motor. Another top-tier turntable to consider is the Technics SL-1200G, priced at approximately $4,000, which boasts a quartz lock for optimal speed stability, a coreless direct drive motor, and a solid aluminum middle housing for reduced vibration. When considering a turntable, it is important to assess the desired price range to find the best fit for your budget.
Variety of brands
Each brand offers its own unique features and qualities that cater to different needs and preferences. For those looking for a high-end option, Pro-Ject is an excellent choice known for their top-notch build quality, exceptional sound, and stylish aesthetics. A popular model is the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC, which is praised for its precision belt-drive system and Ortofon 2M Red cartridge, producing detailed and accurate audio reproduction.
Alternatively, Audio-Technica is a brand that offers a balance between performance and affordability. Their turntables like the Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB provide a direct-drive motor with high-torque, allowing for stable and consistent playback. It also features a built-in phono preamp, making it easy to connect to any audio system.
For those looking for a more vintage or classic vibe, Crosley turntables are popular among entry-level users. The Crosley CR8005D-DE is a portable suitcase-style turntable equipped with built-in speakers, making it a convenient and stylish option for casual listening. However, some audiophiles criticize the sound quality and build construction of Crosley turntables.
It is important to carefully consider the pros and cons of different brands to ensure you find the best turntable that suits your specific needs and budget.