Climbing Helmets Guide
Safety certification
Look for helmets that meet international safety standards such as CE EN 12492:2012 or UIAA 106:2018. These certifications ensure that the helmet has undergone rigorous testing for impact resistance, penetration resistance, retention system strength, and more. Two great examples of climbing helmets that meet these certifications are the Petzl Boreo Helmet and the Black Diamond Vector Helmet. The Petzl Boreo Helmet, with its CE EN 12492 certification, features a durable hybrid construction with a reinforced crown for added protection. On the other hand, the Black Diamond Vector Helmet, with its UIAA 106:2018 certification, offers excellent impact protection with a sleek and lightweight design. Both helmets provide reliable safety standards for optimal head protection during climbing activities.
Size and fit
Helmets that do not fit properly may fail to provide adequate protection during climbing activities. It is important to measure the circumference of your head to determine the correct helmet size. Many helmets on the market today come with adjustable systems, such as dial or strap systems, that allow for a customized fit.
One example of a climbing helmet that offers a good fit is the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet. It features a size range from 53-61 cm (20.9-24.0 in) and utilizes a wheel adjustment system called the "MIPS system" (Multi-Directional Impact Protection System) for a secure and snug fit. Another option is the Petzl Meteor Climbing Helmet, which also offers an adjustable fit with the included headband and a range of sizes from 48-56 cm (18.9-22.0 in). For those looking for a more budget-friendly option, the CAMP USA Armour Helmet offers a one-size-fits-all solution with a range of 51-62 cm (20.1-24.4 in) and adjustable straps for a personalized fit.
Weight
A lighter helmet can provide better comfort and prevent neck strain during long climbs. A good example of a lightweight climbing helmet is the Black Diamond Vapor Helmet, which weighs in at just 6.6 ounces (186 grams). Another option is the Petzl Sirocco Helmet, weighing only 5.1 ounces (145 grams) thanks to its hybrid construction that combines a foam liner with a hard shell. For those looking for an even lighter option, the CAMP Speed 2.0 Helmet might be a great choice as it weighs a mere 6.3 ounces (178 grams) due to its ultralight EPP construction. While these helmets focus on providing minimal weight, they still meet safety standards and provide adequate protection for climbers.
Ventilation
Optimal ventilation ensures your head remains cool and comfortable throughout your climb. Look for helmets with multiple air vents strategically placed to promote airflow, such as the Petzl Sirocco which features twelve vents in total. This lightweight helmet incorporates a breathable foam liner that allows air to circulate while keeping you protected. Another excellent option is the Black Diamond Vapor helmet, equipped with precisely engineered ventilation ports to keep the airflow consistent. The helmet also includes moisture-wicking foam pads that help manage sweat, keeping your head dry and cool. These helmets offer superior ventilation, allowing climbers to tackle challenging routes in hot climates without overheating.
Durability
Durability plays a crucial role in selecting the best and right climbing helmet. The helmet must be able to withstand the tests of time and continue to provide maximum protection during your climbing endeavors. Look for helmets that are made from tough materials such as ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) or polycarbonate, known for their high impact resistance. The (a)Black Diamond Vapor Helmet sets a high standard in durability with its outer shell made from a combination of Kevlar and carbon fiber, offering unparalleled strength while remaining lightweight. Similarly, the (b)Petzl Vertex Vent Helmet boasts a robust ABS shell that ensures excellent resistance against impacts even in the toughest climbing environments. Consider products like the (c)Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet or (d)Petzl Meteor Helmet if you're looking for a balance between durability and affordability.
In terms of segmentation, climbing helmets can generally be categorized into traditional hard shell helmets and newer foam helmets. The hard shell helmets, such as the (e)Black Diamond Vision Helmet, offer superior durability due to their tough outer shell construction. Foam helmets, on the other hand, use a foam liner combined with a hard outer shell for optimal impact protection. Examples of foam helmets known for their durability include the (f)Petzl Sirocco Helmet, which incorporates Expanded Polypropylene (EPP) foam, and the (g)Mammut Wall Rider MIPS Helmet, which combines a robust polycarbonate shell with a shock-absorbing EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) foam liner.
Shell material
One popular material used in climbing helmets is polycarbonate, known for its high impact resistance and lightweight properties. An excellent example that showcases this material is the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet, which features a durable polycarbonate shell to provide maximum protection. Additionally, the Mammut Skywalker 2 Helmet utilizes a robust blend of polycarbonate and expanded polypropylene (EPP) foam in its shell, enhancing both durability and energy absorption capabilities. Another option to consider is the Petzl Boreo Climbing Helmet, which employs an ABS shell that is highly impact-resistant and withstands regular use in tough conditions. These products demonstrate the various shell material options climbers can choose from, ensuring utmost safety while embarking on their climbing adventures.
Foam material
There are primarily two types of foam material commonly used in climbing helmets: EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) and EPP (Expanded Polypropylene).
EPS foam is a lightweight and crushable material that provides excellent impact resistance. Helmets with EPS foam are a popular choice for climbing enthusiasts who seek a lightweight yet durable option. One example of a climbing helmet featuring EPS foam is the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet. This helmet utilizes an EPS foam liner that offers maximum protection during impacts while keeping the weight at a minimum.
On the other hand, EPP foam is known for its multi-impact capability and enhanced durability. It can withstand multiple impacts without losing its protective properties, making it a great choice for climbers engaging in more challenging routes. The Petzl Sirocco Helmet is an excellent example of a climbing helmet utilizing EPP foam. The EPP foam liner in this helmet allows for greater durability and protection, perfect for more aggressive climbing activities.
When it comes to foam material, it is important to choose a helmet that suits your climbing style and preferences. Whether you go with the lightweight EPS foam or the more durable EPP foam, there are various options available on the market to meet your needs.
Adjustable straps
Adjustable straps play a crucial role in ensuring a secure and comfortable fit on different head shapes and sizes. Look for helmets that offer a range of strap adjustments, including a chin strap and adjustable rear straps. For example, the 'Black Diamond Vector Helmet' features lightweight and adjustable straps that allow for a customized fit. Similarly, the 'Petzl Sirocco Helmet' offers an adjustable suspension system with two easily adjustable straps for precise fitting. These helmets also include a dial adjustment system, such as the 'Mammut Wall Rider MIPS Helmet', which allows for micro-adjustments to provide a snug fit specific to the individual.
Interior comfort padding
A helmet with well-padded interior ensures a comfortable fit and enhanced shock absorption. One excellent example is the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet, which features a durable and lightweight construction combined with a molded EPS foam liner for optimal impact protection. This helmet also includes a low-profile suspension system with breathable padding, allowing for enhanced ventilation and sweat management during strenuous climbs. Another great option is the Petzl Sirocco Helmet which boasts a unique hybrid construction and utilizes breathable and moisture-wicking foam padding for maximum comfort. This helmet's interior padding is not only comfortable but also removable and washable, ensuring easy maintenance after each adventure.
Adjustable chinstrap
A properly fitting chinstrap is crucial for ensuring the helmet stays securely in place during your climb. Look for a climbing helmet that offers an adjustable chinstrap with quick-release buckles, allowing you to easily tighten or loosen the strap to achieve a comfortable and secure fit. The Black Diamond Half Dome Climbing Helmet is a great option to consider that features an adjustable chinstrap with a quick-release button. Another reliable choice is the Petzl Boreo Climbing Helmet, which not only offers an adjustable chinstrap but also has an easy-to-use magnetic buckle for effortless adjustments. Always remember to properly adjust your chinstrap before every climb to ensure you have the maximum level of safety and protection.
Headlamp compatibility
Headlamps are crucial for providing illumination during early morning starts or evening climbs. Look for a helmet with designated headlamp attachments or clips that securely hold the headlamp in place. An excellent example of such a helmet is the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet. It features a secure headlamp clip that allows for easy attachment and adjustment of a headlamp to ensure optimal lighting on your climbing adventure. Another option is the Petzl Sirocco Helmet, which boasts a built-in headlamp attachment system that is specifically designed to keep the headlamp stable and prevent any interference with helmet function. Both these helmets prioritize headlamp compatibility, ensuring that you can safely and comfortably use your headlamp for improved visibility during your climb.
Sun visor
A sun visor can help prevent sunburn and eye strain while climbing. One excellent option is the Black Diamond Half Dome Climbing Helmet, which offers a removable sun visor to shield your face from UV rays. It also features a low-profile design and various ventilation ports for optimal airflow. The Petzl Sirocco Climbing Helmet is another great choice, known for its lightweight construction and innovative sun visor. This helmet's sun visor is designed to be adjustable and retractable, providing optimal visibility and protection against the sun. Thus, considering a climbing helmet with a sun visor is essential for a comfortable and safer climbing experience.
Removable foam inserts
These inserts play a crucial role in making the helmet more comfortable and secure by providing a customized fit. One outstanding example of a helmet that offers removable foam inserts is the Black Diamond Vision MIPS Helmet. This helmet features a removable foam interior that can be easily adjusted or replaced to ensure a perfect fit. Another trusted option is the Petzl Meteor Helmet. It also includes removable foam pads that can be customized for individual fit and comfort, making it ideal for long climbing sessions. The removable features of these helmets provide climbers with the flexibility to adjust the fit over time or share their helmet with others. By prioritizing climbing helmets with removable foam inserts, climbers can ensure maximum comfort and protection whilst scaling the heights.
Goggle compatibility
Many climbers prefer using goggles for added eye protection against the elements, and certain helmet designs are better suited for this combination. Look for helmets that have a specific goggle clip or loop to secure the goggles in place. For example, the Black Diamond Vision Helmet is highly compatible with most goggles and comes with a built-in goggle retainer for convenience. Another option is the Petzl Boreo Helmet, which features a helmet-compatible visor that easily accommodates goggles. Both of these helmets provide ample space and security for goggles, ensuring a comfortable and integrated climbing experience.
Front and rear retention system
This system ensures that the helmet stays securely in place even during challenging climbing maneuvers. One example of a climbing helmet that excels in this aspect is the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet. It features a secure chin strap and a rear adjustment band that can be easily tweaked for a personalized fit. Another excellent option is the Petzl Sirocco Helmet, which utilizes a magnetic buckle for quick and precise adjustment. These helmets demonstrate the importance of a reliable front and rear retention system, offering climbers peace of mind and enhanced safety during their adventures.
Additionally, it is worth mentioning some segmentation within the climbing helmet market. High-end climbing helmets often prioritize lightweight construction without compromising on performance and safety. Products like the Black Diamond Vapor Helmet or the Petzl Meteor Helmet fall under this category, boasting cutting-edge technology and materials for extra durability and protection. On the other hand, more budget-friendly helmets may not offer the same advanced features but still provide reliable front and rear retention systems. Within this category, options such as the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet or the Petzl Boreo Helmet still deliver commendable performance while keeping affordability in mind.
Ear protection
Ear protection is crucial in shielding the ears from loud noises caused by falling rocks or debris, and it is especially important in climbing environments with loose or unstable terrain. Look for climbing helmets that provide sufficient ear coverage and have integrated ear protection features. Some notable products in this category are the Petzl Borea and the Black Diamond Vector. The Petzl Borea features a removable liner for easy washing and has thick side foam that covers the ears for optimum protection. The Black Diamond Vector also offers excellent ear coverage and has a low-profile design for a comfortable fit without compromising safety.
Side impact protection
This is crucial because in climbing accidents, impacts from the side can occur and cause significant head injuries. To ensure maximum safety, look for helmets that provide robust side impact protection. One great option in the market is the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet. It features a durable hybrid construction, encompassing a rigid shell with molded EPS foam, to provide superior protection against impacts from all angles. Another excellent choice is the Petzl Vertex Vent Helmet, which is equipped with lateral deformation and side strap adjustment to offer optimal side impact protection, meeting the requirements of industry standards. To cater to different preferences, climbing helmets with side impact protection can be segmented into lightweight models, such as the Mammut Skywalker Helmet, and hybrid models, like the Petzl Sirocco Helmet.
Multiple impact resistance
One example of a climbing helmet that excels in this aspect is the Black Diamond Vector Helmet. It features a co-molded EPS foam and polycarbonate shell construction, providing excellent protection against multiple impacts. Another option to consider is the PETZL Boreo Helmet, which utilizes a hybrid construction with a rigid shell and foam liner combination to enhance durability and absorb energy from impacts. These helmets are ideal for climbers who engage in activities with a higher likelihood of encountering multiple impacts, such as ice climbing or tackling challenging routes with potential rockfall.
Easy-to-use adjustment mechanisms
Look for helmets that feature user-friendly adjustment mechanisms that allow you to quickly and easily achieve a snug and secure fit. The Black Diamond Vapor Helmet is a great example of a climbing helmet that offers easy adjustment with its lightweight headband that can be fine-tuned for a personalized fit. Another option is the Petzl Sirocco Helmet which utilizes a magnetic buckle system that is both secure and easy to operate with just one hand. These helmets are designed to provide a comfortable and secure fit without compromising on convenience.
Breathability
Look for helmets that have a good ventilation system or feature strategically placed vents that allow air to circulate. One example is the Black Diamond Vector Climbing Helmet. It has multiple ventilation ports that provide efficient airflow, keeping you cool even during intense climbing sessions. Another option is the Petzl Sirocco Climbing Helmet, which is designed with a hybrid construction that includes ample ventilation holes for enhanced breathability. Its polycarbonate shell and foam liner allow for optimum air circulation, resulting in better comfort during prolonged climbs. It is worth noting that these helmets are lightweight, offering an additional advantage for breathability without compromising safety.
Noise reduction
Climbing in a noisy environment can be distracting and potentially hazardous. Look for helmets that are designed with noise reduction in mind. One example is the Petzl Meteor Helmet, which features a lightweight design and foam padding to help reduce noise impact. Another option is the Black Diamond Vector Helmet, which offers excellent impact protection along with a sculpted and tapered design for noise reduction.helmets themselves comprise several segments within the market for diversified consumer needs. For instance, there are multi-purpose helmets that cater to a range of climbing activities like the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet that combines durability with noise reduction properties. Additionally, there are specialized helmets, such as the Climb X Technician Helmet, designed specifically for mountaineering with adjustable vents to minimize noise while maintaining ventilation. Ensure to choose a helmet that excels in noise reduction to enhance concentration during your climbing adventures.
Temperature regulation
Climbing can often involve varied weather conditions, so it's essential to have a helmet that can handle different temperatures without compromising comfort. Look for helmets that offer excellent ventilation, allowing for adequate airflow to prevent overheating. The Black Diamond Vision MIPS Helmet is a great example, featuring an integrated MIPS system that provides added protection against rotational forces and 13 ventilation ports for optimal airflow. Similarly, the Petzl Meteor offers a lightweight and breathable design with numerous vents to ensure proper temperature regulation during intense climbs. In terms of segmentation, some visor-style helmets like the CAMP Storm Helmet and traditional hardshell helmets like the Edelrid Shield II offer a balance between ventilation and insulation, ideal for multi-season climbing.
Sweat absorption
Look for helmets that feature sweat-wicking liners or removable and washable pads which effectively absorb and evaporate moisture to keep your head dry. The Black Diamond Vapor helmet is an excellent example, incorporating a moisture-wicking lineup with material that evaporates perspiration quickly for increased comfort. Another option is the Petzl Sirocco climbing helmet which boasts a detachable and washable headband that efficiently absorbs sweat, promoting a cooler and more enjoyable climbing experience.
Some helmets can be divided into different market segments based on sweat absorption capabilities. In the high-end segment, helmets like the Mammut Wall Rider MIPS combine advanced moisture management technologies with the MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System), ensuring excellent ventilation and sweat absorption while providing top-notch impact protection. In the mid-range segment, the Camp USA Armour helmet incorporates removable and washable padding that effectively absorbs sweat, providing a convenient and hygienic solution. For more budget-friendly options, the Black Diamond Half Dome and the Petzl Boreo helmets offer sweat absorption features at a lower price point without compromising on safety.
UV protection
Look for helmets that offer UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) ratings to ensure sufficient defense against UV radiation. One exemplary product that provides excellent UV protection is the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet with a UPF rating of 50+. Manufactured with a polycarbonate shell and foam padding, this helmet is lightweight and comfortable to wear during extended climbing trips. Another option is the Petzl Boreo Helmet, which also boasts a UPF rating of 50+, providing optimal sun protection for long hours out in the sun. Both helmets are available in various colors, ensuring you can stay safe while climbing without compromising style.
Water resistance
Look for helmets that are specifically designed to be water resistant, like the Black Diamond Vapor. This helmet is constructed with a co-molded EPS foam and a polycarbonate shell that is completely waterproof, providing ultimate protection even in the wettest conditions. Another excellent option is the Mammut Wall Rider. This helmet features a robust polycarbonate shell that is not only water resistant but also protects against impacts, making it a top choice for climbers who value both water resistance and safety. Additionally, the Petzl Meteor is a popular lightweight helmet that is water resistant due to its hybrid construction and reinforced polycarbonate crown, providing reliable protection while repelling water. These helmets exemplify the best-in-class when it comes to water resistance in climbing helmets.
Storage and transportation options
You'll want a helmet that is easy to carry and store when you’re not using it. Some helmets come with built-in carrying systems like straps or clips that allow you to attach the helmet to your backpack or harness, keeping your hands free during the approach. One example of such a helmet is the Petzl Sirocco. This ultralight helmet features a magnetic buckle that conveniently attaches the chin strap, making it easy to carry when not in use. Another option to consider is the Black Diamond Half Dome. This helmet has a compact design and a secure headlamp clip, making it easy to store in your backpack without taking up too much space. Both of these helmets provide excellent storage and transportation options.
Color and design options
While color may be a matter of personal preference, it can also serve practical purposes in certain climbing environments. For example, a bright colored helmet such as the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet - Orange or the Petzl Boreo Helmet - Vivid Orange can be easily spotted in low light or crowded areas, enhancing safety. On the other hand, a more subdued color like black, white, or gray, such as the Mammut Skywalker 2 Helmet - Dark Jay or the Climbing Technology Galaxy Climbing Helmet - Grey, might be preferred for those who prioritize aesthetics or wish to match their other gear.
Design options also vary widely in climbing helmets. Some helmets offer a sleek and streamlined design specifically meant for sport climbing, such as the Petzl Sirocco Helmet, known for its lightweight construction and modern appearance. Others, like the Grivel Stealth Climbing Helmet, feature a hybrid design that combines a hard outer shell with a more flexible inner lining for excellent impact protection. For those who value versatility, convertible helmets like the Black Diamond Vector Helmet allow users to easily switch between traditional construction and a lightweight, minimalistic design by removing the foam lining. Finally, some helmets, like the Edelrid Shield II Climbing Helmet, offer additional protective features such as an extended rear shell to provide extra protection during rockfall incidents. With numerous options available, climbers can select the color and design that best suits their needs and preferences.
Designated use (rock climbing, ice climbing, etc.)
Different climbing activities require different types of protection. For rock climbing, a lightweight helmet with excellent ventilation is essential for comfort and breathability during high-intensity climbs. The Black Diamond Vapor Helmet is an excellent choice in this category, as it features a hybrid construction with a combination of a rigid outer shell and foam insert for optimal impact protection.
On the other hand, ice climbing necessitates a helmet that provides enhanced coverage and protection from falling ice and other potential hazards. The Petzl Meteor Ice Climbing Helmet is an excellent option for ice climbers, offering lightweight construction and reinforced top and back areas, as well as front venting to prevent the lenses from fogging in cold conditions. Another product worth considering is the Mammut Skywalker 2 Climbing Helmet, suitable for both rock and ice climbing, with a robust hard shell and seamless construction for maximum durability and protection.
Compatibility with other gear (harness, ropes, etc.)
The helmet should not interfere with the functionality or fit of these other items, ensuring a comfortable and secure climbing experience. For example, the Black Diamond Vector Helmet is designed with streamlined suspension webbing that integrates seamlessly with a harness, allowing for maximum freedom of movement. Additionally, the helmet's ratchet adjuster ensures a secure fit without affecting the positioning of the harness or any ropes attached. Another option that offers excellent compatibility is the Petzl Meteor Helmet, which features adjustable headband and chin straps that can be easily adjusted even while wearing gloves, allowing for a snug fit along with full use of a harness and ropes. These helmets provide a versatile solution for climbers who require compatibility with their other gear while providing the necessary protection.
Replaceable parts and accessories availability
Over time, straps and padding can wear out or become damaged, and having the option to easily replace these components can extend the life of your helmet. One example of a helmet that provides good replaceable parts availability is the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet. This helmet features a durable foam and polycarbonate shell, with a suspension system that can be easily replaced if necessary. Additionally, it has removable, moisture-wicking pads and adjustable straps that can be replaced when needed. Another option is the Petzl Boreo Helmet, which offers interchangeable foam bands and easily replaceable chin straps, ensuring that you can maintain the integrity and comfort of your helmet for long-term use.
Ease of cleaning and maintenance
Look for helmets that are made with materials that can be easily cleaned, such as those with removable and washable padding. For example, the Black Diamond Vapor Climbing Helmet features a removable and washable liner, making it easy to keep clean after a long day of climbing. Additionally, some helmets have hardshell constructions that can be wiped clean with a damp cloth, like the Petzl Meteor Climbing Helmet, saving you time and effort in maintaining its cleanliness. Keep in mind that helmets with intricate designs or excessive ventilation may require more care when cleaning to ensure all nooks and crannies are debris-free. By selecting a climbing helmet that provides easy cleaning and maintenance options, you can ensure that your helmet remains in top condition throughout its lifespan.
Price
When shopping for a climbing helmet, one of the most important factors to consider is the price. However, it is crucial to strike a balance between budget-friendly options and high-quality protection. For climbers on a tighter budget, the Black Diamond Half Dome Helmet is an excellent choice. Priced under $100, it still offers a high level of protection with its durable ABS shell and foam insert for impact resistance. For those seeking a more premium option, the Petzl Sirocco Helmet is worth considering. Although priced higher, it boasts an ultralight weight of just 170 grams, thanks to its hybrid construction and expanded foam technology, making it one of the lightest helmets on the market and perfect for long climbs. Ultimately, the price of a climbing helmet will greatly depend on the level of features and technology incorporated into its design.
Variety of brands
Each brand has its own unique set of features and advantages. One popular brand is Black Diamond, known for its high-quality and durable helmets. Their products offer excellent protection and come with reliable, easily adjustable suspension systems. Another well-regarded brand is Petzl, known for their innovative designs and attention to detail. Their helmets often include features like side vents for enhanced breathability and lightweight constructions that don't compromise on safety.
In terms of variety, climbing helmets can be grouped into different segments. One segment includes lightweight helmets designed specifically for sport climbing and mountaineering. Examples of such helmets are the Petzl Meteor and Black Diamond Vapor. These helmets focus on weight reduction without compromising on safety, with features like lightweight foam and streamlined designs. Another segment consists of hybrid helmets that provide a combination of hard shell durability and in-mold construction's lightweight advantage. Brands like Mammut and Edelrid offer helmets like the Mammut Wall Rider and Edelrid Shield II, which provide the versatility to handle both climbing and mountaineering activities.