Penknives Guide
Blade material
The blade material determines the durability, sharpness, and ease of maintenance of the knife. Some common blade materials include stainless steel, carbon steel, and titanium. Stainless steel blades are known for their exceptional corrosion resistance and ease of maintenance. The CRKT M16-02KS Folding Pocket Knife features a 3.25-inch stainless steel blade, making it a reliable option for everyday carry. Carbon steel blades, on the other hand, are highly durable and offer excellent edge retention. The Benchmade Mini Griptilian Knife is a popular choice with a 2.91-inch blade made of high-quality carbon steel. Titanium blades are known for their lightweight and superior strength. The Kizer Cutlery Gemini Folding Knife
flaunts a 3.13-inch titanium blade, providing enhanced durability without adding unnecessary weight to your pocket.
Blade length
The blade length determines the versatility and functionality of the penknife and can vary depending on its intended use. Penknives with shorter blade lengths, such as Victorinox Cadet Alox, which has a blade length of 2.5 inches, are ideal for everyday tasks like opening packages and cutting string. On the other hand, for more demanding tasks such as survival or outdoor activities, a longer blade like the Benchmade Griptilian, with a blade length of 3.45 inches, provides better control and cutting performance. It's worth noting that there are also penknives available with unconventional blade shapes, like the Kershaw Blur Tanto
, which has a 3.4-inch tanto-style blade, catering to those who prefer specialized cutting techniques like piercing or object manipulation.
Blade edge type
Blade edge types determine the cutting performance and durability of the knife. There are several common blade edge types to choose from.
One popular blade edge type is the straight edge. Knives with straight edges are versatile and suitable for various cutting tasks, from slicing to precise detail work. For example, the Benchmade Griptilian features a straight edge made of high-quality stainless steel, offering excellent sharpness and edge retention.
Another common blade edge type is the serrated edge. Knives with serrated edges are ideal for cutting through tough materials, such as rope or cardboard. The Spyderco Delica is a great option with a partially serrated edge, ensuring both smooth cutting and excellent gripping performance.
Additionally, there is the combination edge blade type, which combines a straight edge and a serrated edge. The Gerber Paraframe comes with a combination edge that provides the best of both worlds, allowing for both controlled cutting and efficient sawing through various materials.
Understanding the different blade edge types can help you choose the penknife that best suits your cutting needs. Whether you prefer a straight edge for versatile cutting, a serrated edge for toughness, or a combination edge for a bit of both, there are plenty of options on the market to choose from.
Blade locking mechanism
This feature ensures that the blade stays securely in place during use, which is crucial for both safety and effectiveness. There are several common types of blade locks to choose from, each with its own advantages.
One popular and reliable option is the liner lock, where a thin metal liner moves into place behind the blade when it opens, preventing it from closing accidentally. The Benchmade Griptilian Folding Knife is an excellent example of a liner lock penknife, known for its sturdy construction and comfortable grip.
Another type of blade lock to consider is the frame lock, which uses a portion of the handle as the lock itself. This creates a solid and dependable lock-up, offering enhanced stability. The CRKT Squid Folding Pocket Knife
is a notable example of a frame lock penknife, featuring a durable stainless steel blade and a well-designed frame lock that is easy to operate.
When it comes to options with extra security, the Spyderco ParaMilitary 2 Signature Folding Knife utilizes a Compression Lock mechanism that offers both strength and user-friendliness. The lock is positioned in the spine of the handle, providing a reliable lock-up and ensuring the blade will not accidentally close during use.
In summary, when selecting a penknife, consider the blade locking mechanism as a crucial factor for safety and functionality. Options like the liner lock, frame lock, and compression lock provide different benefits, so choose based on personal preference and requirements. Always refer to the product's specifications and features to find the best penknife that suits your needs.
Handle material
The handle material not only affects the overall aesthetics of the penknife but also plays a critical role in its functionality and durability. While there are various handle materials available on the market, some popular options are G-10 fiberglass laminate, stainless steel, and wood.
G-10 fiberglass laminate is a high-pressure fiberglass laminate that provides excellent strength without adding excessive weight to the penknife. It is known for its superior grip and resistance to chemicals and heat. An example of a penknife with a G-10 handle is the Spyderco ParaMilitary 2 G-10, which features a textured G-10 handle for enhanced grip and control.
Stainless steel handles offer exceptional durability and corrosion resistance. They are often found in high-quality penknives as they can withstand heavy use and exposure to outdoor elements. An excellent example is the Benchmade Griptilian 551, which has a stainless steel handle that is robust and reliable.
Wood handles are popular for their natural beauty and comfortable feel in the hand. They offer a warm and traditional look and feel. Brands like Buck Knives specialize in penknives with wooden handles, such as the Buck Knives 110 Folding Hunter, which features a classic wooden handle that adds elegance to the knife.
The choice of handle material depends on personal preference, as each has its own set of advantages.
Handle texture/grip
The handle texture can significantly affect your ability to hold the penknife securely and comfortably, especially during prolonged use. Several options are available on the market, each offering a unique grip experience. Some popular choices include the G-10 handle
with a checkered pattern that provides an excellent non-slip grip even in wet conditions. Another option is the textured FRN handle, which stands for fiberglass reinforced nylon, offering a lightweight yet durable grip. For those looking for a more traditional feel, the wooden handle often provides a classic and comfortable grip. Examples of penknives with exceptional handle textures and grips include the Spyderco Paramilitary 2
with a G-10 handle for a secure grip and the Benchmade Griptilian featuring a textured FRN handle for excellent traction.
Overall size/weight
A penknife with a compact and lightweight design is ideal for those who prioritize portability and convenience. For instance, the Opinel No. 5 Carbon Steel Folding Knife is an excellent choice, measuring just 3.35 inches when closed and weighing a mere 1.2 ounces. This penknife is perfect for everyday carry and won't take up much space in your pocket.
On the other hand, if you require a slightly larger penknife that still offers ease of carry, the Victorinox Swiss Army Classic SD Pocket Knife is an excellent option. With a closed length of 2.25 inches and weighing only 0.74 ounces, this compact penknife effortlessly fits in any pocket or bag. Its diminutive size makes it exceptionally convenient for daily tasks and outdoor adventures. Overall, these penknives provide varying sizes and weights to suit your preferences and needs.
Ease of deployment
This refers to how quickly and effortlessly the knife can be opened and used when needed. Some popular penknives on the market that excel in this category include the Benchmade Griptilian 551 and the Spyderco ParaMilitary 2. The Benchmade Griptilian 551 features the AXIS lock mechanism, allowing for easy one-handed opening and closing. Similarly, the Spyderco ParaMilitary 2 boasts a patented Compression Lock that ensures smooth and swift deployment. Both these knives are recognized for their exceptional blade deployment, providing users with a reliable and quick option for everyday tasks.
Number of tools/features
This determines the versatility and functionality of the knife for different tasks. Some penknives have a single blade, while others offer multiple tools such as screwdrivers, bottle openers, can openers, scissors, or even a file. For instance, the Victorinox Swiss Army Classic SD is equipped with seven key features including a small blade, scissors, nail file, screwdriver, toothpick, tweezers, and a key ring. On the other hand, the Leatherman Signal Multitool provides a set of 19 tools, including a knife, saw, pliers, wire cutters, can opener, hammer, and an emergency whistle. In the market, penknives can be categorized into basic models with a minimal number of tools such as the Gerber Paraframe Mini Pocket Knife, mid-range knives with a moderate number of tools like the SOG Specialty Knives & Tools PowerLock EOD
, or high-end models equipped with a wide variety of tools similar to the Victorinox SwissChamp
.
Scissor quality (if applicable)
When evaluating scissor quality, it is crucial to look for durable stainless-steel blades that are capable of maintaining sharpness over time. For example, the Leatherman Signal Topographic Multi-Tool
boasts high-quality scissors constructed with 420HC stainless steel and a Rockwell hardness scale of 54-56. Additionally, examining the pivot point construction is crucial as it determines the smoothness of scissor operation. One product that excels in this area is the Victorinox Swiss Army Huntsman Pocket Knife, which features precision assembly and an ergonomic design for effortless scissor movement. Remember to assess the overall quality and design of the scissors to ensure they can meet your specific needs.
File quality (if applicable)
A high-quality file ensures smooth and precise results without damaging the material you are working on. Look for penknives that boast file quality made from durable materials such as high-carbon stainless steel, which offers excellent hardness and resistance to wear.
One notable product that stands out for its file quality is the Victorinox Swiss Army Huntsman Pocket Knife. This versatile penknife features a top-notch serrated-edge file for tough filings and a fine metal file to smooth and shape materials. Another excellent option is the Leatherman Wave Plus Multitool, which includes a high-quality diamond-coated file for tackling hard materials like metal and sharpening blades. These penknives are just a couple of examples that emphasize file quality and guarantee exceptional performance in cutting and shaping tasks.
Saw quality (if applicable)
If you envision using your penknife for outdoor activities like camping or survival situations, a reliable saw can come in handy for cutting through small branches or performing basic woodwork. Look for penknives with high-quality saw blades, preferably made from robust stainless steel that ensures precise cuts without easily dulling. One notable product in this segment is the Victorinox Swiss Army Compact Pocket Knife, equipped with a strong and versatile saw blade that can easily handle various outdoor tasks. Another option, the Opinel No. 12 Explore Survival Knife, boasts a serrated carbon steel blade featuring saw teeth, ensuring excellent cutting performance when dealing with wood or other tough materials.
Pliers quality (if applicable)
Look for penknives that feature high-quality plier heads made from durable materials like stainless steel or carbon steel. Opt for penknives that have precision-ground jaws to provide a solid grip and minimize slipping during use. Brands like Victorinox Swiss Army
, renowned for their exceptional quality, offer penknives with strong plier heads that can handle various tasks like gripping, holding, bending, or cutting wires. Another option to consider is the Leatherman Wave+, which boasts replaceable, wire-cutting utility jaws that are engineered to endure tough conditions, making them suitable for professional use. To ensure the pliers are long-lasting, check if they are heat-treated, which increases their strength.
Screwdriver quality (if applicable)
To ensure reliability and durability, it's essential to opt for penknives that offer high-quality screwdrivers. Look for models that use resilient materials such as stainless steel for the screwdriver tips to prevent wear and tear over time. Additionally, check for design features like magnetized screwdriver tips that facilitate handling tiny screws effortlessly.
For those seeking excellent screwdriver quality, the Leatherman Skeletool is worth considering. Its screwdriver function boasts a long-lasting 154CM stainless steel blade, ensuring a reliable performance in various situations. Another option is the Victorinox Swiss Army Huntsman Pocket Knife, which offers versatile screwdrivers made of stainless steel. The precision-engineered screwdrivers maintain a solid grip on screws and provide exceptional longevity.
Bottle opener quality (if applicable)
The bottle opener should be sturdy and durable to ensure efficient performance when opening beverages. One example of a penknife that offers a high-quality bottle opener is the Victorinox Swiss Army Classic SD Pocket Knife. This penknife boasts a stainless steel bottle opener that is resistant to corrosion and wear. Another option to consider is the Leatherman Wingman Multitool, which features a reinforced bottle opener that is designed to withstand heavy use. Both these penknives offer reliable bottle opener functions, making them practical choices for those who frequently find themselves needing to open bottles.
Wire stripper quality (if applicable)
The wire stripper function allows for efficient and precise stripping of wires, making it an indispensable tool for electricians and DIY enthusiasts alike. For those seeking superior wire stripping capabilities, the Swiss Army Knife Huntsman is an excellent option. With its ability to strip wires ranging from 0.75mm to 6mm in diameter, this penknife offers versatility and accuracy. Another noteworthy choice is the Leatherman Wingman
which features a wire stripper capable of handling up to 12-gauge wires, making it a suitable choice for a multitude of electrical projects.
Can opener quality (if applicable)
A good can opener should be sharp, durable, and easy to use. One excellent choice is the Victorinox Swiss Army Classic SD Pocket Knife. It features a high-quality can opener that is made from stainless steel and has a sharp cutting edge. Another option is the Leatherman Wingman Multitool, which has a can opener with a spring-action design for effortless use. Both devices are highly rated for their can opener quality, making them reliable options for any outdoor enthusiast or camper.
Spring mechanism (if applicable)
The spring mechanism assists in opening and closing the blade, providing ease and convenience while using the knife. If you're looking for a penknife with a reliable spring mechanism, the Kershaw Blur
is a great option. This penknife utilizes a SpeedSafe assisted opening system which provides smooth, one-handed opening. Another great choice is the Benchmade Griptilian, which features a patented AXIS-lock mechanism that allows for easy deployment of the blade with a simple push. For those seeking a budget-friendly option, the Gerber Paraframe Mini
is a great choice, offering a sturdy frame lock design for secure blade deployment.
Multi-tool versatility (if applicable)
Some penknives on the market offer more than just a blade, providing users with a range of additional tools for various tasks. One such example is the Victorinox Swiss Army Huntsman Pocket Knife. This multi-tool penknife features a 3.6-inch blade as well as a variety of other tools, including a wood saw, scissors, Phillips screwdriver, can opener, corkscrew, and more. Another option is the Leatherman Micra Keychain Multitool
, which is designed for everyday carry and comes equipped with spring-action scissors, a nail file, tweezers, and various screwdrivers. The inclusion of these additional tools enhances the versatility of these penknives, allowing users to tackle a wider range of tasks with just one handy tool.
Rust resistance
To ensure durability and longevity, look for penknives that are made from high-quality stainless steel. For example, the Benchmade Griptilian 551 Knife boasts a blade made from 154CM stainless steel, which provides excellent corrosion resistance. Another reliable option is the Spyderco Paramilitary 2 Knife with a blade constructed from CPM-S30V stainless steel, known for its exceptional rust resistance. These products are designed to withstand moisture and harsh environmental conditions, making them ideal choices for outdoor enthusiasts and those who need a dependable penknife in any situation.
Handle ergonomics
The handle should provide a comfortable and secure grip for extended periods of use. Look for handles that are ergonomically designed with contours that match the natural shape of the hand. Handles made from high-quality materials like G-10 and FRN (Fiberglass Reinforced Nylon) offer excellent strength, durability, and resistance to temperature and chemicals. A great example of a knife with outstanding handle ergonomics is the Spyderco Paramilitary 2
. It features a textured G-10 handle with strategically placed finger grooves, providing a secure and comfortable grip for precision cutting tasks. Another option is the Benchmade Griptilian, which offers an ambidextrous ergonomic handle design made from glass-filled nylon that ensures a solid hold.
Torx/hex wrench quality (if applicable)
High-quality Torx/hex wrenches ensure a secure grip, preventing slipping and potential damage to the screws. One product that stands out in this aspect is the Leatherman Skeletool CX, which features a strong and reliable Torx #15 hex bit that is compact and easy to use. Another notable option is the Benchmade Griptilian, which boasts replaceable hex bits of excellent quality. With both of these products, you can have confidence in their Torx/hex wrench quality, making them ideal choices for precision work.
Sheath/pocket clip quality
The sheath or pocket clip determines how easy it is to carry and access your penknife. Look for durable and sturdy sheaths that securely hold the penknife in place, preventing it from accidentally falling out. For sheaths, options like the Fringe Sport Leather Pocket Knife Sheath
and the GRBP Leather Sheath are great choices. These sheaths are made from high-quality leather, offering excellent protection and durability.
For pocket clips, it is important to choose ones that have a strong grip and are reliable when attaching the penknife securely to your pocket or belt. The Benchmade Deep Carry Pocket Clip and the Spyderco Deep Pocket Clip are worth considering, as they are known for their sturdy construction and reliable grip. These pocket clips are designed to keep your penknife securely in place, ensuring ease of access whenever you need it. Remember, choosing a penknife with a high-quality sheath or pocket clip will enhance your overall experience and convenience when using and carrying your penknife.
Blade sharpness out of the box
This refers to how sharp the blade is when you first take it out of the packaging. A sharp blade is essential for clean and precise cuts.
In the market, there are several brands and models that excel in this regard. One such example is the Benchmade Griptilian, which features a high-quality stainless-steel blade that comes out of the box shaving sharp. Additionally, the Spyderco Paramilitary 2
is known for its exceptional edge retention and sharpness, thanks to its precision-machined blade made from premium steel. Another option to consider is the Kershaw Blur
, which boasts a razor-sharp Sandvik stainless-steel blade that comes ready to use without requiring any additional sharpening. These products are highly regarded in terms of blade sharpness out of the box, making them excellent options for those seeking optimum cutting performance.
Corrosion resistance
Corrosion can significantly impact the longevity and effectiveness of a penknife, especially in harsh or humid environments. To ensure optimal corrosion resistance, look for penknives made from materials such as stainless steel, which are known for their exceptional resistance to corrosion. For example, the Benchmade Griptilian features a corrosion-resistant 154CM stainless steel blade, making it ideal for outdoor activities where exposure to moisture is inevitable. Similarly, the Spyderco Paramilitary 2
boasts a premium CPM-S30V stainless steel blade, known for its excellent corrosion resistance and ability to retain sharpness, making it a reliable companion for everyday tasks. Both these penknives possess corrosion-resistant stainless steel blades, which make them reliable choices for any adventurers or individuals seeking durable and long-lasting tools.
One-hand opening capability
This feature allows for quick and easy access to the knife, making it particularly convenient for individuals who need to use it in emergency or challenging situations. There are various penknives available in the market that offer this feature. For instance, the Benchmade Griptilian is known for its ambidextrous thumb-stud opening mechanism, while the Kershaw Blur Assisted Opening Knife
incorporates SpeedSafe assisted opening technology, enabling swift blade deployment. Experts also commend the Spyderco Tenacious Plain Edge Folding Knife which features a trademarked Round Hole opening mechanism, allowing for smooth and effortless one-handed operation. All these options provide excellent one-hand opening capabilities, making them ideal choices for those seeking fast and immediate accessibility to their knife.
Overall durability
Look for penknives that are made from high-quality materials such as stainless steel, which is known for its strength and resistance to corrosion. Additionally, consider the blade hardness, measured on the Rockwell scale, with higher numbers indicating greater hardness and therefore better edge retention. A good example of a durable penknife is the Benchmade Griptilian 551, which boasts a strong stainless steel blade with a Rockwell hardness of 58-60. Another option is the Spyderco Paramilitary 2
, renowned for its exceptional edge retention and toughness due to its CPM S30V steel blade. For a more affordable yet durable choice, consider the Ontario RAT Model 2
, known for its robust AUS-8 stainless steel blade and overall sturdiness. These penknives excel in terms of durability and are ideal for various everyday tasks.
Locking mechanism reliability
The locking mechanism ensures that the blade stays securely in place during use, providing safety and preventing accidents. One example of a penknife with a reliable locking mechanism is the Benchmade Griptilian which features the AXIS lock. This mechanism utilizes a spring-loaded bar that rests against the blade's tang, locking it in place when fully deployed. Another option is the Spyderco Para 3 equipped with the Compression Lock mechanism. This design utilizes a small piece of metal at the back of the handle that locks the blade open, ensuring a solid and secure tool during use. These models have garnered positive feedback and demonstrated exceptional performance in terms of locking mechanism reliability.
Ease of sharpening
You want a penknife that can be easily maintained and kept sharp, so it is always ready for use. Some penknives have a special steel alloy blade that is easy to sharpen and holds an edge well. For example, the Benchmade Griptilian is known for its high-quality stainless steel blade that can be easily sharpened and maintains its sharpness for extended periods. Another option is the Gerber Paraframe, which features a hollow grind blade that is specifically designed for easy sharpening. The Spyderco Delica is another excellent option, as it has a flat ground blade that allows for easy re-sharpening. These penknives are perfect for those who value convenience and want to maintain a sharp edge effortlessly.
Aesthetics/design appeal
Brands like Victorinox
and Benchmade
are renowned for their exquisite designs and attention to detail. For those who prefer a sleek and minimalistic look, the Victorinox Alox Cadet offers an attractive aluminum handle in various appealing colors. On the other hand, the Benchmade Griptilian presents a more tactical and modern design with a variety of handle materials such as G10, which provides a distinct look and enhances grip. Within the higher-end segment, the Chris Reeve Mnandi
series showcases stunning aesthetics with luxurious materials like exotic wood inlays and premium steels. Ultimately, the ideal penknife should align with one's personal taste, whether it's a classic design, a tactical style, or a high-end statement piece.
Purpose/utility of the knife
There are various penknives available in the market that are specifically engineered and designed for different purposes. For example, if you are an outdoors enthusiast looking for a versatile penknife that can handle camping, fishing, and general outdoor tasks, the Victorinox Swiss Army Huntsman Pocket Knife is an excellent choice. It features 15 functions, including a large blade, wood saw, scissors, can opener, and more. If you are a hunting enthusiast, the Buck Knives 110 Folding Hunter Knife would be a suitable option with its high-quality stainless steel blade and ergonomic handle design. For those looking for a compact EDC (everyday carry) penknife, the Spyderco Persistence Folding Knife is worth considering with its slim profile, durable blade, and pocket clip. By considering the purpose and specific tasks you need a penknife for, you can ensure you choose the best and right penknife for your needs.
Price
The price range of penknives can vary significantly depending on the brand, quality, and additional features they offer. For those on a budget, there are affordable options available that still provide excellent functionality. For instance, the Opinel Carbon Steel Folding Pocket Knife is perfect for those looking for an affordable option without compromising quality. It features a carbon steel blade, ergonomic wooden handle, and a robust locking system. Another cost-effective option is the Victorinox Swiss Army Classic SD Pocket Knife, which offers a stainless steel blade, multiple tools including a nail file and scissors, and a compact design ideal for everyday carry. However, if budget is not a constraint, premium penknives like the Benchmade Griptilian Pocket Knife or Spyderco Paramilitary 2 Folding Knife provide high-end materials, exceptional craftsmanship, and advanced specifications for a higher price range.
Variety of brands
When it comes to penknives, there is a wide variety of brands available, each with its own pros and cons. Gerber is a popular brand known for its high-quality construction and durability. The Gerber Paraframe Mini offers a 2.2-inch stainless steel blade with a frame lock for increased safety. Another well-regarded brand is Victorinox, famous for its Swiss Army Knives. The Victorinox Classic SD is a compact option that features a 1.25-inch stainless steel blade along with various helpful tools like scissors, screwdriver, nail file, and tweezers.
On the other hand, some users prefer more affordable brands like Tac-Force, which offers budget-friendly options without compromising on performance. The Tac-Force TF-705BK boasts a 3.25-inch stainless steel blade with a spring-assisted opening mechanism. Additionally, Benchmade is a premium brand favored by professionals. The Benchmade Griptilian is a top choice for its customizable options and high-quality blade made of durable stainless steel.
Each brand mentioned carries a distinct reputation in terms of quality, and ultimately the choice depends on individual preferences and intended use of the penknife. Understanding the different features and specifications of various brands aids in making an informed decision.