Potties Guide
Material quality
Opt for potties made of sturdy and durable materials such as polypropylene or polyethylene, as these can withstand constant use and are easy to clean. For example, the Fisher-Price Royal Stepstool Potty is made of high-quality plastic and features a removable bowl for hassle-free cleaning. Another excellent choice is the OXO Tot Potty Chair, which is contoured for maximum comfort and constructed with smooth surfaces that are simple to wipe down. If you prefer a more eco-friendly option, consider the BabyBjorn Smart Potty, which is made of BPA-free and PVC-free recyclable plastic, making it safe for your little one and the environment. These potties offer excellent material quality and are sure to last throughout your child's potty training journey.
Size and weight
Potties come in various sizes, so it is important to select one that corresponds to your child's age and size. For younger children, a smaller potty is recommended to ensure they feel secure and comfortable. The Fisher-Price Royal Stepstool Potty would be an excellent choice for this group, as it offers a low profile and is lightweight for easy handling.
For larger toddlers or older children, a bigger potty may be needed to accommodate their size and provide adequate support. The Summer My Fun Sticker Potty
is a popular option in this category since it offers a wider seat and sturdy construction. It also features removable adhesive stickers to make potty training more engaging for your child.
In addition to potties based on age and size, there are also travel-friendly options available for families on the go. These portable potties often have a lightweight and compact design, folding neatly for easy storage and transportation. The OXO Tot 2-in-1 Go Potty is an excellent choice for families that frequently travel. It is foldable and includes disposable liners for hassle-free cleanup. These options cater to the needs of different age groups and lifestyles, ensuring you find the ideal potty based on size and weight requirements.
Easy cleaning
Look for potties that feature a detachable bowl or inner pot. Products like the Amara Baby Potty Training Seat and the Summer Infant My Fun Potty come with removable bowls, making them simple to clean and maintain. Some potties also have a non-stick surface that prevents residue buildup, such as the The First Years Disney Minnie Mouse Soft Potty Seat. Avoid potties with intricate designs or hidden crevices that can be difficult to clean thoroughly. Additionally, look for products that are made from materials like plastic, which can be wiped clean effortlessly. Another option is a potty with a splash guard, like the Munchkin Sturdy Potty Seat, which helps prevent messes and makes cleaning easier as well.
Segmented Recommendations:
- Removable Bowl Potties: These potties have removable bowls or inner pots for easy cleaning. Examples include the Fisher-Price Royal Stepstool Potty and the OXO Tot Potty Chair.
- Non-Stick Surface Potties: With a smooth, non-stick surface, these potties are a breeze to clean. The Skip Hop Moby Potty Training Seat and the Ginsey Peppa Pig Soft Potty Seat are great options in this category.
- Splash Guard Potties: Potties that feature a splash guard help prevent messes and make cleaning hassle-free. Consider products like the BabyBjörn Smart Potty and the Dreambaby Soft Touch Potty Seat for this feature.
Comfortable seating
Look for potties that provide a comfortable seating area which allows your child to feel at ease during the process. One excellent option that offers exceptional comfort is the Summer Infant My Size Potty
. Featuring a spacious seating area, this potty ensures that your little one can sit comfortably while using it. The Fisher-Price Laugh & Learn: Learn With Puppy Potty
is another great choice, thanks to its soft and cushy seat that provides added comfort.
In terms of product variety, potties designed with adjustable seats are also obtainable. The BabyBjorn Smart Potty comes with a removable inner potty and an adjustable seat, allowing you to find the perfect fit for your child's comfort. Additionally, some potties come with detachable cushioned seats that offer an extra layer of softness, such as the OXO Tot Sit Right Potty Seat. These options cater to different preferences, ensuring you can find the best fit to keep your child comfortable while using the potty.
Splash guard for boys
A splash guard helps to prevent urine from splashing outside of the potty, ensuring a clean and mess-free experience. Look for potties with a sturdy and high splash guard that can effectively direct the aim of urination. The Jool Baby Potty Training Seat is an excellent option that features a tall and wide splash guard, keeping accidents to a minimum. Another great choice is the OXO Tot Potty Chair which comes with a removable splash guard for easy cleaning. These potties are designed specifically to cater to the needs of boys, providing them with the necessary support and cleanliness during the potty training process.
Compact and portable design
One product that exemplifies this is the BabyBjörn Smart Potty. It is specifically designed with a small footprint, making it ideal for travel or using it in smaller spaces. Another option to consider is the Fisher-Price Learn-to-Flush Potty, which not only features a compact design but also includes a handle that mimics a real flushing sound to make the potty training experience more fun for kids. These compact and portable potties provide convenient options for parents who are always on the move.
Rails or handles for support
These features can provide stability and assistance for individuals with limited mobility, making it easier for them to sit down and get up. A few highly recommended options in this category include the Big John Original Toilet Seat with a larger bowl and a weight capacity of up to 800 pounds, offering added stability and comfort. Another great choice is the Drive Medical Heavy Duty Bariatric Folding Commode
which features a sturdy steel frame with armrests for extra support, as well as a foldable design for easy storage and transportation. Additionally, the Medline Elevated Raised Toilet Seat provides a convenient solution for those who have difficulty bending or sitting down with its built-in arms and elevated height of 5 inches. These products cater to various needs and preferences, providing a reliable and supportive option for individuals looking for rails or handles in their potty choice.
Non-slip base
This feature ensures that the potty remains stable and secure, preventing any accidents or injuries. There are several potties on the market that offer a non-slip base, providing peace of mind for parents. For example, the Fisher-Price Stepstool Potty features a non-slip base that keeps it securely in place, even on smooth, slippery floors. Additionally, the Summer Infant My Size Potty Train & Transition
offers a built-in non-slip floor pad to prevent any sliding or movement during use. The Potty Scotty potty chair is another option with a non-slip floor pad to keep it steady during your child's potty training journey. With these potties, parents can rest assured that their child will have a safe and secure potty experience.
Adjustable height
This feature is especially useful for families with multiple children of different ages or for children with special needs. Adjustable height potties ensure the perfect fit for comfort and convenience. Some excellent options in this category include the 'Summer Infant My Size Potty
', which offers three different height adjustments to accommodate growing toddlers.
For older children or those with specific requirements, the 'OXO Tot 2-in-1 Go Potty' is a versatile choice. This potty not only features adjustable height but is also convertible between a standalone potty and a travel seat that fits onto adult toilet bowls. This functionality allows for seamless transitions as your little one grows, making it an ideal investment. If you are looking for a more affordable option, the 'Fisher-Price Learn-to-Flush Potty' is another adjustable height potty with a unique flush sound reward system, making potty training an enjoyable experience.
Removable seat inserts
This feature allows for easy cleaning and maintenance as the seat can be removed and washed separately. Certain potties on the market come with removable seat inserts, such as the OXO Tot 2-in-1 Go Potty for Travel which features a collapsible seat and can be used both as a standalone potty or a toilet seat trainer. Another option is the BabyBjörn Smart Potty, which also has a removable insert and a small handle for easy carrying. The seat insert is designed to fit the adult toilet seat, enabling a seamless transition to using the toilet as your child grows.
Secure and stable construction
Look for potties that are made from durable materials such as sturdy plastics or strong, reinforced metals. A stable base is essential to ensure your child's safety while using the potty, preventing any accidental tipping or falls. Consider potties with non-slip, rubberized feet that provide extra stability on different floor surfaces. Some top-rated potties that feature secure and stable construction include the Summer Infant My Size Potty
, which has a robust plastic frame and a wide base for added stability, and the OXO Tot POTTY
, which combines a strong plastic construction with non-slip grips on the bottom to prevent movement during use.
Another option worth considering is a potty seat that can be securely placed on top of a regular toilet seat. These seats typically feature adjustable and secure attachments to ensure a stable fit on various toilet sizes. The Mickey Mouse 3-in-1 potty system is one such product that offers a removable potty ring that fits onto both standard and elongated toilet seats, providing a secure and stable seating solution for your child. Additionally, the BABYBJORN Toilet Trainer
features adjustable side brackets that keep the seat securely in place on the toilet, guaranteeing a stable and safe potty training experience for your little one. Remember, a secure and stable construction is crucial when choosing the best potty for your child's comfort and safety.
Odor control
You never want your bathroom to smell unpleasant, so looking for potties that effectively control odors is crucial. One great option is the Thetford Porta Potti Curve Portable Toilet, which features an innovative holding tank and a sealed valve to prevent odors from escaping. Additionally, the Camco 41541 Portable Toilet is another excellent choice, with a detachable waste tank that keeps odors locked in until it can be emptied. Finally, if you're looking for a more advanced solution, the Nature's Head Self-Contained Composting Toilet
addresses odor control through its unique composting system, eliminating the need to deal with unpleasant smells. Potty options with efficient odor control exist across a range of budgets and categories, ensuring that everyone can find the best and right option for their needs.
Durability
Investing in a potty that is built to last will not only save you money in the long run but also ensures a comfortable and safe experience for your little one. The Fisher-Price Custom Comfort Potty Training Seat is a fantastic option that features a sturdy and durable design, capable of withstanding years of use. Its adjustable height and position allow for a customized fit that grows with your child – adapting to their changing needs. Another great choice is the OXO Tot Potty Chair, constructed with high-quality materials to guarantee longevity. Its seamless design minimizes crevices, ensuring easy clean-up and maintenance.
In addition to these options, potties can also be categorized into two groups: traditional stand-alone potties and potty seats that can be placed on top of a regular toilet seat. For those looking for stand-alone potties, the BabyBjörn Smart Potty and the Munchkin Sturdy Potty Seat are both excellent choices known for their durability and long-lasting performance. Alternatively, if a potty seat is a preferred option, consider the Summer Infant My Size Potty
and the OXO Tot 2-in-1 Go Potty for Travel, which provide the convenience of using the existing toilet system in a durable and sturdy design.
Eco-friendly materials
Look for potties that are made from sustainable materials such as bamboo or biodegradable plastics. A great example of an eco-friendly potty is the 'BabyBjörn Smart Potty'. Made from recyclable polypropylene, this potty is free from harmful substances and is also PVC-free. Another option is the 'Bumbo Step n' Potty', which is made from durable and environmentally friendly polypropylene. Its easy-to-clean design ensures convenience while still being eco-conscious. Furthermore, the innovative 'Potette Plus Portable Potty' is both made from biodegradable materials and can be used as a potty chair or portable potty seat, making it an ideal choice for families on-the-go.
Simplicity of assembly
Nobody wants to spend hours trying to figure out complicated instructions or deal with confusing parts. That's why it's worth looking for potties that are easy to assemble. A great example of a potty that caters to simplicity of assembly is the Summer Infant My Size Potty
. This potty features a one-piece design, making it incredibly simple to put together. Additionally, it comes with clear and concise instructions that even first-time parents can follow easily. Another option is the Fisher-Price Stepstool Potty which has a straightforward assembly process, allowing you to set it up in no time. Both these potties prioritize ease of assembly, making them popular choices for busy parents.
Availability of spare parts
This ensures that if any component of the potty gets damaged or needs replacing, it can be easily obtained without causing inconvenience. Some potty options on the market that excel in this aspect include the Fisher-Price Learn-to-Flush Potty. This potty comes with a removable bowl and a deflector for boys, both of which are easily replaceable if needed. Another option is the Summer Infant My Size Potty
. It features a removable pot for easy cleaning and offers replacement parts for purchase, such as the potty trainer seat and the splash guard. With readily available spare parts, these potty options provide peace of mind to parents.
Attractive design or colors
A fun and appealing design can capture your child's attention and make their potty training experience more enjoyable. Look for potties that are available in vibrant colors like the Summer Infant My Size Potty
that comes in a range of attractive hues. Additionally, potties with playful designs like the Fisher-Price Royal Stepstool Potty featuring popular cartoon characters, can create an engaging environment for your child. Other options that focus on design aesthetics include the Oxo Tot 2-in-1 Go Potty
that comes in sleek, modern colors such as aqua or gray.
Segmenting the market by design preferences, you may find Group A includes potties with colorful cartoon-themed designs like The First Years Disney Baby Super Sparkly Now and Later Potty
. Group B comprises potties with animal-themed designs such as the BabyBjorn Smart Potty with cute animal prints. Lastly, Group C offers potties with minimalist and modern designs like the Skip Hop Potty Training Grows that features a sleek shape and seamless edges. Remember, an attractive design or vibrant color can contribute to your child's engagement during potty training, making it a positive and exciting experience.
Low maintenance
Busy parents or caregivers often seek potties that are easy to clean and maintain. One excellent option to consider is the OXO Tot Potty Chair. This potty chair has a smooth surface and removable inner bowl for effortless cleaning. Another option is the BabyBjorn Smart Potty, which is designed with a removable inner potty for easy emptying and cleaning. Additionally, the Summer Infant My Size Potty
is a popular choice, as it features a snap-in splash guard and a removable bowl for hassle-free clean-up. These potties provide a low-maintenance solution for busy families, offering convenience without compromising hygiene.
Compatibility with toilet training accessories
Some potties on the market are designed to work in conjunction with specific accessories such as splash guards, step stools, and training seats. For example, the BABYBJÖRN Smart Potty
is compatible with the BABYBJÖRN Toilet Trainer, which helps transition children from the potty to the regular toilet. Another option is the Summer Infant My Size Potty
, which includes a built-in splash guard to help prevent messes. The Fisher-Price Custom Comfort Potty Training Seat is not only compatible with the Fisher-Price potty but can also be used with most standard toilets, providing a sense of familiarity during the transition process. With these compatible accessories, you can create a seamless toilet training experience for your child.
Noiseless operation
Parents aiming to provide a peaceful and undisturbed environment for their child would greatly benefit from a potty that operates quietly. To ensure a quiet potty experience, many manufacturers have designed their products with noise reduction features. For example, the 'Fisher-Price Royal Stepstool Potty' boasts a soothing soundtrack feature where music can be played during use to mask any potential noise. Additionally, the 'BabyBjörn Smart Potty' includes a splashguard and a practically silent inner basin, ensuring peace and tranquility during toilet training sessions. Several other potties on the market also provide noiseless operation to meet the needs of parents and children alike.
Lightweight for travel
When it comes to selecting a portable potty for travel, one of the key factors to consider is the weight of the product. A lightweight potty ensures easy mobility and hassle-free transportation, making it ideal for trips and outings. The BabyBjörn Smart Potty is a great example of a lightweight and travel-friendly potty. Weighing only 1.23 pounds, it is made from durable and easy-to-clean materials. Another option is the Kalencom 2-in-1 Potette Plus Potty Seat. This unique potty seat converts into a portable, lightweight potty by folding down, and weighs just under two pounds. Its innovative design allows it to be used both as a standalone potty and a seat for public toilets.
Battery life (if applicable)
Longer battery life means less frequent charges or battery replacements, allowing for uninterrupted use. When comparing Potties, it is important to check the specifications for the battery life offered by each product.
In the market, electronic Potties can be divided into two groups: battery-operated and rechargeable ones. If you prefer a battery-operated option, consider the Fisher-Price Learn-to-Flush Potty. With a battery life of up to 6 months, this Potty is perfect for toddlers who are just starting to potty train. On the other hand, if you prefer a rechargeable option, the Summer My Fun Sticker Potty
is a great choice. With an impressive battery life of up to 3-4 weeks on a single charge, it provides convenience and eco-friendliness.
Both the Fisher-Price Learn-to-Flush Potty and the Summer My Fun Sticker Potty
emphasize longer battery life, ensuring uninterrupted usage for a prolonged period.
Storage space for wipes or essentials
This feature can enhance convenience and organization during potty training. One product that offers ample storage space is the Summer Infant My Size Potty
. It has a built-in compartment behind the seat where wipes or other essentials can be easily stored for quick access during potty time. Another option is the Munchkin Sturdy Potty Seat Plus Step Stool, which not only provides storage space but also doubles as a step stool for little ones. With an integrated pull-out drawer, this potty seat allows for storage of wipes or other necessities while ensuring they remain within reach. These potties offer storage solutions that keep items conveniently accessible and neatly stored during the potty training journey.
Easy emptying
Nobody wants to spend extra time and effort cleaning up after their little ones. Look for potties that have a removable splash guard and a smooth surface, as they are much easier to clean. A great example of a potty with easy emptying features is the Fisher-Price Royal Stepstool Potty. It has a removable bowl that is easy to empty and clean, and the splash guard helps to prevent messes.
Another option to consider is the OXO Tot Potty Chair, which features a smooth inner surface that makes it effortless to wipe clean. The added benefit of the removable bowl makes emptying and cleaning a breeze. If you prefer a more portable potty, the Summer Infant My Carry Potty is a fantastic choice. It has an innovative locking mechanism that seals in any odors and ensures easy emptying. These are just some examples of potties that excel in easy emptying, making your potty training journey a little more hassle-free.
Non-toxic materials
It is crucial to select potties made from safe materials that are free from harmful additives such as BPA, PVC, and phthalates. A great example of a non-toxic potty is the 'BabyBjorn Smart Potty', which is made from BPA-free and PVC-free plastic. Another excellent choice is the 'OXO Tot Potty Chair', which boasts a non-toxic construction and also features a removable inner bowl for easy cleaning.
Other options on the market include wooden potties, such as the 'Little Colorado Frame Potty Board
', which is crafted from eco-friendly Baltic Birch plywood with non-toxic finishes. Additionally, there are biodegradable potties like the 'Eco by Naty Potty', made from renewable materials and without any potentially harmful substances, ensuring your child's safety while being environmentally friendly. Don't forget to always check the product's specifications and labels for any mentions of non-toxic materials to make an informed choice for your little one.
Intuitive user interface
Look for potties that feature a simple and easy-to-use design, with clearly labeled buttons or handles. The BabyBjörn Potty Chair is a great example of a potty with an intuitive user interface. Its minimalistic design includes a high backrest for added comfort and a splashguard to prevent messes. Another option is the Fisher-Price Learn-to-Flush Potty, which features an interactive handle that plays encouraging phrases and fun flushing sounds, making potty training an interactive and enjoyable experience for your little one. Overall, a potty with an intuitive user interface such as these examples can make the process of potty training more engaging and efficient.
Safety features
Look for potties that offer enhanced safety measures to ensure your child's well-being during their potty training journey. For instance, the OXO Tot 2-in-1 Go Potty features a non-slip base and legs that ensure stability, preventing accidents. It also offers a convenient seat ring that can be easily placed on a regular toilet seat, making the transition smoother. Another excellent option is the BabyBjörn Potty Chair with its high backrest and armrests, offering excellent support and stability to your little one.
Some potties are designed with additional safety features for added peace of mind. The Summer Infant My Size Potty
has a built-in splash guard that prevents spills and messes while your child uses it. Additionally, it features a removable bowl that's easy to clean and an integrated wipe compartment for convenience. Moreover, the Fisher-Price Laugh & Learn Learn, Puppy Potty
offers safety features such as a sturdy base, easy-grip handles, and a music reward system, promoting engagement and making potty training a fun experience. These options demonstrate the variety in safety features available, allowing you to choose a potty that suits your child's needs.
Functions as a regular toilet (if desired)
This feature is particularly useful for toddlers who are ready to transition from a potty to a regular toilet but may still need some support.
An example of a potty that functions as a regular toilet is the 'Summer Infant My Size Potty
'. This potty is designed to look and feel just like a regular adult toilet, making it easier for children to transition. It features a removable soft seat with a built-in splash guard for boys and a pretend flush handle with a realistic flushing sound. Another example is the 'BabyBjorn Smart Potty', which doubles as a regular toilet trainer seat. It can be placed directly on top of a regular toilet seat, providing a comfortable and safe seat for the child. Both of these potties are practical options for parents looking to ease the transition to a regular toilet for their child.
Hinged lid for discreet storage
This feature allows for easy and convenient hiding of the potty when not in use, ensuring a tidy bathroom space. One excellent option in this category is the Summer Infant My Size Potty
, which not only includes a hinged lid but also resembles a real toilet to help with the transition from the potty to the adult toilet. Another top-rated choice is the OXO Tot 2-in-1 Go Potty for Travel, which features a hinged lid as well as a travel bag, making it ideal for on-the-go potty training. Both of these products provide a hassle-free storage solution and maintain the cleanliness of your bathroom.
Clear instructions for use
Look for products that provide step-by-step instructions that are easy to understand and follow. An example of a potty that offers clear instructions is the Fisher-Price Learn-to-Flush Potty. This potty is designed with a handle that mimics a real toilet flush, making it engaging for toddlers. The user manual of the Fisher-Price Learn-to-Flush Potty provides detailed guidance on assembly, battery installation, and cleaning instructions. Additionally, it includes simple diagrams and illustrations to make the instructions even more user-friendly.
Other potties on the market that emphasize clear instructions are divided into different groups based on their unique features. For those seeking hassle-free and portable options, the Summer Infant My Size Potty
is a great choice. This potty comes with a removable bowl for easy cleaning and includes a built-in wipe compartment. For children who need extra support during potty training, the OXO Tot Potty Chair has a high backrest and a sturdy base to help optimize their comfort. These potties, along with others in similar groups, are accompanied by comprehensive instructions that aid caregivers in understanding their usage and functionalities. Remember, clear instructions are crucial for a stress-free potty training experience.
Antimicrobial protection
Antimicrobial protection helps to inhibit the growth and spread of bacteria, ensuring a cleaner and more hygienic potty experience. One example of a potty that offers antimicrobial protection is the Fisher-Price Royal Stepstool Potty. This potty is equipped with an antimicrobial coating that prevents the growth of odor-causing bacteria, keeping it fresher for longer. Another option is the BabyBjörn Potty Chair. This potty features a built-in splatter guard and a smooth, easy-to-clean design, making it a great choice for parents concerned about cleanliness and hygiene. The added antimicrobial protection enhances its ability to combat bacterial growth and maintain a more sanitary potty environment.
Water-saving capabilities
With the increasing focus on environmental sustainability, it is crucial to choose a potty that utilizes water efficiently. Look for products that offer features such as dual flush technology or low water consumption.
For example, the TOTO Ultramax II Toilet is a highly recommended potty that offers both power and water efficiency. It features a Tornado flushing system that optimizes water usage, with a powerful flush using only 1.28 gallons per flush (gpf).
Another option is the Kohler Wellworth K-3978-0 Toilet
, which also utilizes dual flush technology. With a 1.1 gpf light flush option and a 1.6 gpf full flush option, it ensures water is used only as needed. This toilet also comes with an included seat, making it a convenient choice.
Additionally, consider the American Standard H2Option Siphonic Dual Flush Toilet
, which offers improved water efficiency. It features a dual flush system, allowing users to choose between a light flush of 1.0 gpf or a full flush of 1.6 gpf. This toilet uses 25% less water compared to conventional 1.6 gpf toilets.
While these are just a few examples, the market offers a wide range of potties with various water-saving features. Exploring different products and comparing water consumption specifications can help find the best option that suits your needs and reduces your impact on the environment.
Suitable for different ages or sizes
Some potties are designed for infants and smaller toddlers, while others are better suited for older children or those with special needs. For younger children, the Fisher-Price Learn-to-Flush Potty is an excellent choice. Designed for children ages 18 months and up, this potty features a built-in sensor that rewards flushing with fun lights and sounds. It also has a removable potty ring for easy cleaning. For older children, the OXO Tot 2-in-1 Go Potty is a versatile option. It can be used as a standalone potty or as a travel potty with disposable bags. Its compact and folding design makes it easy to carry and store, making it a great choice for families on the go.
Price
Potties are available in a wide range of price points, so it's essential to find a balance between your budget and your preferences. For budget-friendly options, consider the Fisher-Price Royal Potty, which offers a removable bucket for easy cleaning and a built-in sensor that plays music when your child uses it successfully. Another economical choice is the Summer Infant My Size Potty
, featuring a realistic design with a flush sound and a flip-up lid.
If you are looking for a mid-range option, the BABYBJÖRN Smart Potty
is a popular choice. It is compact, lightweight, and molded from high-quality polypropylene, ensuring durability and easy cleaning. For a premium option, the Thule Potty Trainer is a versatile choice that can be used as a standalone potty or as a detachable seat on a regular toilet. It even features a splash guard and a removable inner bowl for effortless cleaning. Remember, assessing the price point that suits your budget is the first step in making an informed decision about the best potty for your child.
Variety of brands
Each brand has its own unique features and designs that cater to different needs and preferences. One popular brand is Fisher-Price, known for its reliable and durable potties. Their Fisher-Price Custom Comfort Potty
offers adjustable features such as a height adjuster and a removable bowl for easy cleaning. Another renowned brand is BabyBjorn
, which is known for its stylish and ergonomic potties. The BabyBjorn Smart Potty is a compact and portable option, perfect for families on the go. On the higher end, brands like PottyBarn
offer luxurious potties designed with soft, cushioned seats and built-in sound features to incentivize potty training. It's important to do thorough research on the various brands available and compare their features to find the perfect fit for your child. Overall, the variety of brands provides options for every parent's preference and child's comfort.