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Toilet Cisterns Guide

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Flush volume

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This refers to the amount of water that is released with each flush. The industry standard for flush volume is usually around 6 liters, but there are also cisterns available that provide variations in flush volume for more water-saving options. For example, the Geberit Sigma01 offers a dual-flush system with flush volumes of 4 and 6 liters respectively, allowing you to conserve water by selecting the appropriate flush option. Similarly, the Toto Aquia IV Dual Flush Toilet Cistern offers a dual-flush system as well, with flush volumes of 3.8 and 6 liters, providing even more water-saving options.

Another group of cisterns on the market focuses on ultra-low flush volumes, designed specifically for water conservation. These cisterns typically have flush volumes ranging from 2 to 4 liters, such as the Caroma Cube Wall Faced Invisi Series Toilet Cistern, which features a flush volume of 4.5 liters. These products are ideal for areas where water scarcity is a concern and can significantly reduce water consumption in the long run. It's important to consider your water conservation goals and select a toilet cistern that aligns with your needs and local water regulations.

GROHE 38661000 GROHE 38661000
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Dual flush option

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The dual flush option is a popular choice amongst consumers looking for a water-efficient toilet cistern. This feature allows users to select between a full flush for solid waste and a half flush for liquid waste, reducing water consumption significantly. One example of a reliable toilet cistern with a dual flush option is the Caroma Somerton Smartflush Toilet Cistern. It features a 4.5/3L dual flush system, ensuring water is used more efficiently. Another option within this category is the Toto Aquia IV Dual Flush Toilet Tank, which provides a dual flush option of 1.6/0.8 gallons per flush, ensuring effective flushing power while minimizing water usage.

GROHE 38661000 GROHE 38661000 GROHE 38661000
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Water-saving feature

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The use of water-saving toilet cisterns not only helps conserve precious water resources, but it also reduces water utility bills. One exemplary product that provides excellent water-saving capabilities is the Toto Aquia IV Dual Flush Toilet Cistern. This cistern features a dual flush system, allowing users to choose between a partial flush for liquid waste and a full flush for solid waste. The partial flush consumes only 0.8 gallons per flush (GPF), while the full flush utilizes 1.28 GPF, significantly minimizing water usage per flush. Another noteworthy option for those seeking a water-saving cistern is the American Standard Cadet 3 FloWise Two-Piece Toilet Cistern. It incorporates FloWise technology, delivering a remarkable water-saving performance by using 1.28 GPF, while ensuring a powerful flush to cater to all waste types.

By segmenting water-saving cisterns based on their design and functionality, there are two standout groups worth mentioning. The first group consists of concealed cisterns that are wall-mounted, offering a modern and sleek aesthetic to the bathroom. Along with providing superb water-saving capabilities, Geberit Sigma Concealed Toilet Cistern is renowned for its quiet and efficient filling mechanism that registers only 0.8 GPF for the partial flush and 1.28 GPF for the full flush. On the other hand, the second group comprises dual-flush gravity cisterns that rest atop the toilet bowl. Within this group, the Kohler Wellworth Dual-Flush Toilet Cistern holds remarkable water-saving credentials by utilizing only 0.8 GPF for a partial flush and 1.6 GPF for a full flush, ensuring efficient flushing of waste while minimizing water consumption.

GROHE 38661000 Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5)
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Full or half flush option

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The full flush option is typically used for solid waste and provides a powerful forceful flush to thoroughly clean the bowl, while the half flush is ideal for liquid waste and saves water. For example, the American Standard 2889.216.222 H2Option Dual Flush Right Height Elongated Toilet is an excellent choice that offers a full flush option for 1.6 gallons per flush (GPF) and a half flush option for only 1.0 GPF. This model is WaterSense certified, meaning it meets strict efficiency criteria and can help conserve water. Similarly, the TOTO CST744SL#01 Drake 2-Piece Ada Toilet with Elongated Bowl also features a full flush of 1.6 GPF and a half flush of 0.8 GPF, allowing for optimal water utilization and energy efficiency.

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Concealed or exposed cistern

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Concealed cisterns are becoming increasingly popular as they are sleek and modern, adding a refined touch to the bathroom. These cisterns are installed behind the wall or within cabinetry, making them virtually invisible. Consider the Kohler Sterling Prevail concealed cistern, which offers a clean and minimalist design. Another option is the Geberit Sigma UP320 concealed cistern, which features a dual flush system for water efficiency.

On the other hand, if you prefer a more traditional look or have limited wall space for installation, an exposed cistern may be the better choice. Exposed cisterns are visible, usually mounted on the wall, and are compatible with a wider range of toilet bowl designs. One popular exposed cistern is the classic-style Armitage Shanks Royal 370mm High Level Cistern, which adds a vintage charm to your bathroom. Alternatively, the Roca Duplo close-coupled cistern is a modern exposed cistern that can be easily installed on the wall without the need for any additional fixings. Overall, the decision between concealed or exposed cisterns depends on your preference for aesthetics and the available space in your bathroom.

Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5) Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5)
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Gravity flush or pressure-assisted flush

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Gravity flush systems rely on the force of gravity to remove waste from the bowl, while pressure-assisted flush systems use air pressure to forcefully push waste down the trapway.

An example of a gravity flush toilet cistern is the Toto CST744SL#01 Drake 2-Piece Ada Toilet. This cistern features a powerful G-Max flushing system that efficiently clears waste with minimal water usage. It has a glazed trapway which helps prevent clogs and a wide, fully glazed 2-1/8" computer designed trapway for maximum flow.

On the other hand, if you prefer a pressure-assisted flush system, the American Standard Cadet Pressure-Assisted Toilet is a great option. This dual-flush cistern utilizes a flushometer-style chamber to generate high-pressure water flow for added flushing power. It also features an EverClean surface that inhibits the growth of stain and odor-causing bacteria, ensuring a cleaner and fresher toilet.

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Wall-mounted or floor-mounted installation option

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Wall-mounted cisterns are ideal for saving space and creating a modern, minimalist look. A great example of wall-mounted cisterns is the Geberit Sigma 8cm Cistern, designed with durability and efficiency in mind. It features a dual flush system with a pneumatic valve and can be easily concealed within the wall for a sleek appearance.

On the other hand, floor-mounted cisterns offer more flexibility and are easier to access for maintenance purposes. One popular option is the Caroma Liano Invisi In-Wall Cistern, which allows for customizable flushing settings and enhanced water-saving capabilities. It is an excellent choice for those seeking a seamless integration of the cistern with their bathroom decor.

In summary, choosing between wall-mounted or floor-mounted installation options for a toilet cistern largely depends on personal preferences and the available space. Wall-mounted cisterns like the Geberit Sigma 8cm Cistern are ideal for saving space and adding a modern touch, while floor-mounted cisterns like the Caroma Liano Invisi In-Wall Cistern offer enhanced accessibility and customization.

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Size and dimensions

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Many toilets are designed with specific measurements in mind, so it is crucial to ensure that the cistern will fit properly. Common sizes include standard, compact, and low-profile cisterns. For example, the Fluidmaster PRO57B Cistern has dimensions of 17.5 x 38 x 37 cm, making it suitable for smaller bathroom spaces. Similarly, the Ideal Standard E759401 White Cistern is a compact option with dimensions of 35 x 36 x 14 cm.

In addition, some toilets may require unique dimensions due to specific plumbing or space restrictions. In these cases, specialized cisterns such as the Roca Duplo WC Cistern can be considered. This cistern features customizable dimensions that can accommodate different toilet configurations, ensuring a perfect fit. Moreover, if you have a wall-hung toilet, it may require a concealed cistern, like the Geberit 109.380.00.1 Sigma Concealed Cistern, which provides discreet and space-saving installation within the wall cavity. Ultimately, choosing the right size and dimensions for your toilet cistern is crucial to ensure a seamless installation and optimal functionality.

Ideal Standard Connect Arc White (E785601) Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5)
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Flushing power

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The flushing power determines how effectively the cistern clears the waste and keeps the bowl clean. It is important to pay attention to the specific features and technologies used in the cistern's flushing mechanism. For example, some cisterns feature a dual flush system, which allows for different flush volumes, typically a larger flush for solid waste and a smaller flush for liquid waste. A powerful flushing cistern can effectively remove waste with minimal water usage, contributing to water conservation. Some popular options on the market include the Toto Drake II Two-Piece Toilet, which utilizes a powerful Tornado Flush system to clear waste with ease, and the American Standard Cadet 3 Toilet, known for its strong and efficient siphonic flushing action.

Alternatively, some cisterns feature pressure-assisted flushing mechanisms, providing an even more powerful flush. These pressure-assisted cisterns utilize compressed air to propel water into the bowl, ensuring reliable and efficient waste removal. One example of a pressure-assisted flushing cistern is the Kohler Wellworth Pressure Lite Toilet, which combines the benefits of pressure-assisted flushing with a sleek design. Additionally, there is a wide range of cisterns available for different budget options, including the affordable Fluidmaster 400 3-Inch Toilet Tank Flapper, which offers a strong flush and easy installation. Remember, choosing a cistern with high flushing power will ensure a hygienic and efficient toilet experience.

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Noise level during flushing

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Some people value a quiet environment in their bathrooms, and a noisy cistern can disrupt the tranquility of the space. There are certain products in the market that offer quieter flushing options. For example, the 'TOTO Eco Soiree Elongated One Piece Toilet' features TOTO's powerful yet quiet flushing system, known as the "Double Cyclone." This innovative technology ensures a thorough flush while keeping noise to a minimum. Another option to consider is the 'Kohler San Souci Touchless Comfort Height Single-Flush Toilet' which is designed with an ultra-quiet flush and requires no physical contact to flush, offering a touchless solution for maintaining hygiene without any noisy distractions. These products demonstrate how manufacturers have addressed noise concerns while delivering efficient and effective flushing power.

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Ease of installation

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It is essential to find a cistern that is easy to install, saving you time and money on professional installation fees. One example of a cistern known for its ease of installation is the American Standard 2889218.020 H2Option Siphonic Dual Flush Right Height Elongated Two-Piece Toilet. This cistern features an easy to install and connect design with a separate tank and bowl arrangement. Additionally, the Toto CST744S Drake Two-Piece Elongated Toilet is another option that supports easy installation, with features such as a 12-inch standard rough-in and a simple installation manual. These examples highlight cisterns that prioritize simplicity and ease during the installation process.

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Material of the cistern

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There are several materials commonly used for cisterns, each offering unique advantages. The most common materials on the market are porcelain, ceramic, and plastic.

Porcelain cisterns are renowned for their strength and longevity. One example that stands out is the Kohler K-2356 Devonshire Toilet Tank, which is made from high-quality porcelain. Porcelain provides a sleek, timeless aesthetic that complements any bathroom decor.

Ceramic cisterns are another popular choice and are known for their durability. A recommended product in this category is the CERA Alina Ceramic Cistern. Its ceramic construction ensures excellent resistance to wear and tear, making it a long-lasting investment for any bathroom.

Alternatively, plastic cisterns offer practicality and versatility. The Fluidmaster PRO747 Plastic Toilet Cistern is an excellent option in this segment. Plastic cisterns are lightweight and relatively easy to install, making them a cost-effective choice for those on a budget.

These materials represent a range of options available on the market, allowing you to choose a toilet cistern that fits your specific needs and preferences.

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Durability

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It ensures that your investment will last for a long time without any significant issues. When looking for a cistern that focuses on durability, options like the Geberit Sigma Series and the TOTO Drake Series come to the forefront. The Geberit Sigma Series offers a concealed cistern with a warranty of up to 25 years, providing peace of mind knowing it is built to last. On the other hand, the TOTO Drake Series boasts a powerful flushing system known as G-Max that is designed for durability and performance. Additionally, the Drake Series comes with a large valve and glazed trapway, ensuring smooth operation and reducing the risk of clogs. Overall, these cisterns prioritize durability, making them reliable choices for any bathroom.

Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5) Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5) Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5)
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Water level adjustment option

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This allows you to control the amount of water used per flush, which can greatly affect water efficiency and reduce your water bills. For those looking for a highly customizable option, the Geberit Sigma concealed cistern offers an adjustable water level feature. With its advanced dual flush mechanism, you can adjust the water level to your desired setting and save water with every flush. Another great option is the Caroma Invisi Series II Inwall cistern, which also provides an adjustable water level option. With its sleek design and innovative technology, this cistern allows you to easily set the water level at the desired height for maximum efficiency. Overall, these cistern options offer great water level adjustment features that can help you save water and meet your specific needs.

Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5) Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5) Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5)
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Inlet valve type

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Inlet valves control the flow of water into the cistern and can vary in design and mechanism. One popular type is the float valve, which consists of a floating ball attached to an arm. When the water level drops, the float lowers, opening the valve to allow water in. Examples of cisterns with float valves include the Fluidmaster 400A and the KOHLER GENUINE PART GP1138930. Another option is the ballcock valve, which uses a floating cup instead of a ball. The Korky 818BP and the Toto TSU99A.X cisterns are examples of models with ballcock valves. Lastly, there are also push-button fill valves like the Geberit Impuls260.

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Outlet valve type

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There are two common types of outlet valves: the flapper valve and the flush valve. Flapper valves are the most common type and are typically made of rubber or plastic. They are designed to create a seal against the flush valve, preventing water from escaping until the toilet is flushed. A good example of a cistern with a flapper valve is the 'American Standard Cadet 3 Toilet Cistern', which features a 3-inch flapper valve for efficient flushing.

Flush valves, on the other hand, are larger in size and are typically made of chrome-plated brass. They offer a direct, powerful flush by lifting vertically from the cistern to release a large volume of water quickly. An excellent example of a cistern with a flush valve is the 'TOTO Eco Drake Toilet Cistern', which features a wide 3-inch flush valve for rapid and effective flushing.

GROHE Rapid SL WC Frame (38528001) GROHE Rapid SL WC Frame (38528001) GROHE Rapid SL WC Frame (38528001)

Toilet cisterns can also be broken down into different segments based on their outlet valve type. For example, some cisterns may use a dual flush system, allowing you to choose between a full or partial flush depending on your needs. A popular choice in this segment is the 'KOHLER Wellworth Dual Flush Toilet Cistern', which features a dual-flush actuator for water-saving options. Alternatively, some cisterns utilize a pressure-assisted flush system, such as the 'Sloan Regal Flushometer Toilet Cistern', which utilizes a pressure chamber to provide a powerful flush without the need for a flapper valve.

GROHE 38661000 GROHE 38661000 GROHE 38661000
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Ability to withstand high water pressure

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A toilet cistern that is not built to handle high water pressure may crack or leak, leading to potential damage and water wastage. To ensure durability under high pressure, you should look for cisterns made from high-quality materials such as durable plastics or ceramic.

One example of a cistern that is known for its ability to withstand high water pressure is the 'Duravit D-Code Toilet Cistern'. This cistern is made from high-quality sanitary-grade plastic, which is not only robust but also impact-resistant. It is specifically designed to handle high water pressure environments, ensuring long-lasting performance and preventing any potential leaks or cracks. Another option is the 'Roca Direct Flush Toilet Cistern', which features a durable ceramic construction known for its ability to withstand high water pressure. Its solid construction ensures a strong foundation that can withstand any water pressure.

Duravit Happy D.2 (093410) Duravit Happy D.2 (093410)

These cisterns belong to a group of products known for their ability to withstand high water pressure without compromising performance or longevity. Overall, when selecting a toilet cistern, it is essential to choose one that can withstand high water pressure to prevent potential damage and ensure its durability.

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Flapper or button operated flushing mechanism

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Two commonly available options are the flapper and button operated mechanisms.

A flapper is a rubber valve that lifts up when the flush handle is pressed, allowing water to rush into the bowl and create a powerful flush. It is a simple and durable mechanism, making it a popular choice for many homeowners. For those considering a flapper-operated toilet cistern, the Korky 2001BP Flapper is a reliable option. It is made of chlorine-resistant materials, compatible with most 2-inch flush valves, and can endure harsh water conditions. Another flapper-operated choice is the Fluidmaster 502 Universal Flapper, which boasts a flexible design that adjusts to fit various toilet models, providing a consistent and efficient flush.

Button operated flushing mechanisms, on the other hand, offer a convenient and contemporary solution. These mechanisms typically feature two buttons, allowing users to choose between a partial or full flush depending on their needs. For those interested in button operated cisterns, the KOHLER K-3987-0 Wellworth Two-Piece Round-Front Toilet offers a dual-flush system with separate buttons for each option. The cistern also includes an AquaPiston canister that enhances cleaning and reduces water usage. Another option is the TOTO CST244EF#01 Entrada toilet with a button-operated cistern, which is designed to provide efficient and water-saving performance with its E-Max flushing system. It offers a commercial-grade flushing mechanism with a powerful siphon jet to clean the bowl effectively.

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Internal overflow protection

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Some cistern models come with advanced features that ensure effective overflow prevention. The Geberit Duofix UP320 Toilet Cistern is an excellent example of such a product. It is equipped with a built-in overflow pipe that directs excess water into the pan, eliminating the risk of flooding. Another option is the Ideal Standard Conceala 2 Cistern, which also includes an internal overflow mechanism to prevent the cistern from overflowing. These products are highly recommended due to their efficient internal overflow protection features.

Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5) Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5)
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Seal or gasket quality

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The seal ensures a tight connection between the cistern and the toilet bowl, preventing any leaks or water wastage. It is crucial to choose a cistern that has a high-quality seal or gasket to ensure long-lasting durability.

One example of a cistern that offers excellent seal quality is the Geberit UP320 Carrier and Concealed Toilet Tank. This cistern features a precision-molded, dual-flush valve seal that provides exceptional leak protection and reduces water consumption. The valve seal is made from a durable rubber material that is resistant to wear and tear, ensuring a reliable seal for years to come.

Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5) Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5) Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5)

Another option is the Fluidmaster 400AHK Universal Toilet Tank Fill Valve Repair Kit. This kit includes a fill valve and a flush valve with high-quality seals. The fill valve has adjustable height and an anti-siphon feature, while the flush valve features a silicone seal for superior leak prevention. This kit is a cost-effective solution for anyone looking to upgrade their cistern's seal or gasket.

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Compatibility with different toilet bowls

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To ensure the best fit, it is essential to know the shape and style of your toilet bowl. Some common types of toilet bowl include round bowl, elongated bowl, and compact bowl.

For those with a round bowl, the 'Fluidmaster - 400ARHR' may be a suitable choice. With its universal design, it can effortlessly work with various toilet bowl shapes. Additionally, the 'American Standard - 2403128.020 Cadet 3' is specifically designed for elongated bowls, offering a more ergonomic seating experience while maintaining compatibility. If you have a compact bowl, the 'TOTO CST744B#01 Drake Two-Piece Elongated Toilet' is a high-quality option that fits compact elongated bowls.

It's worth noting that there are other market segments where different types of toilet cisterns are available, such as concealed or wall-mounted cisterns. For concealed cisterns, the 'Geberit - 111.798.00.1' provides compatibility with various toilet bowls and offers a sleek and modern look. If you prefer a wall-mounted cistern, the 'Duravit - 0063890000 In-Wall Tank and Carrier System' is a reliable choice that offers compatibility with different toilet bowls.

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Availability of spare parts

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It is important to opt for a cistern that has readily available spare parts in case maintenance or repairs are needed. One example of a toilet cistern that meets this requirement is the TOTO ST746S SP^6C Toilet Cistern. This cistern boasts a highly efficient flushing system and is widely known for its high-quality construction. In terms of spare parts availability, TOTO is a renowned brand that provides a wide range of replacement parts readily accessible in the market. Another option for those looking for accessible spare parts is the American Standard 4142 Series Toilet Cistern, which has a durable construction and offers a complete range of replacement parts. Overall, it is important to choose a toilet cistern from reputable brands that ensure easy availability of spare parts to ensure hassle-free maintenance and long-term performance.

Ideal Standard Connect E7861 Ideal Standard Connect E7861 Ideal Standard Connect E7861
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Energy-efficient flushing system

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This not only helps to conserve water but also reduces the overall utility costs for the household. Some popular options on the market include the TOTO Drake II 1G which features a powerful, low-consumption flush that uses only 1 gallon of water per flush. Another innovative choice is the Kohler Wellworth Classic which boasts a dual-flush mechanism, allowing users to select either a partial flush of 1.1 gallons or a full flush of 1.6 gallons, depending on their needs. Alternatively, the American Standard Champion 4 presents a champion flushing system that uses just 1.6 gallons per flush, yet its wide trapway and large 4-inch flush valve ensure effective waste removal with a single flush. These examples showcase how new flushing technologies in cisterns can offer maximum efficiency and water conservation.

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Toilet fill rate

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The fill rate determines how quickly the cistern refills after a flush, resulting in better water efficiency and faster readiness for the next use. A higher fill rate generally implies a faster refill, reducing waiting time and making the toilet more convenient to use, especially in high traffic areas. For instance, the Kohler Wellworth Highline Classic Toilet Cistern features a fill rate of 4 liters per minute, ensuring a swift and efficient refill. Another option in this category is the American Standard Cadet Pro Toilet Cistern, which boasts a fill rate of 3.6 liters per minute, delivering a speedy and reliable refill. Overall, these models offer excellent fill rates, facilitating a seamless and effortless toilet experience.

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Compatibility with water supply systems

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Some cisterns are designed to work with high-pressure plumbing systems, while others are specifically designed for low-pressure systems. To ensure compatibility, it is important to verify the recommended water pressure for the cistern before making a purchase.

One example of a cistern suitable for high-pressure plumbing systems is the Geberit Sigma10 Dual-Flush Concealed Cistern. This cistern is designed to operate with a minimum water pressure of 0.1 MPa (mega Pascal) and a maximum of 1.5 MPa. It also features a dual-flush mechanism with a full flush volume of 6 or 7.8 liters and a reduced flush volume of 3 liters.

On the other hand, for low-pressure plumbing systems, the Roca Dual-Flush Flushing Cistern is a suitable choice. This cistern is designed to operate with a minimum operating pressure of 0.1 bar and a maximum of 0.6 bar. It also features a dual-flush mechanism with a full flush volume of 6 or 9 liters and a reduced flush volume of 3 liters.

Other cisterns available on the market are designed to work with specific pressure ranges, allowing consumers to choose the right product based on their water supply system requirements.

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Ease of maintenance and cleaning

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Look for cisterns that feature removable lids or access panels, as these allow for straightforward access to internal components for cleaning or repairs. For example, the 'KOHLER K-4421-0 Cimarron Toilet Tank' has a removable cover that provides effortless access to the tank's interior.

Another factor to consider in terms of maintenance is the material of the cistern itself. Porcelain and ceramic cisterns are generally easier to clean and maintain compared to plastic ones. The 'TOTO CST454CEFG#01 Drake II Toilet' is an excellent option due to its ceramic construction, ensuring long-lasting durability and easier cleaning.

Segment products based on either material or design options - provide examples for each group:

  1. Materials:
  • Ceramic or Porcelain: 'American Standard 2651.011.020 Eco Pyongyang Two-Piece Toilet'
  • Plastic: 'Fluidmaster 400H K-400H PerforMAX Universal Toilet Fill Valve'
  1. Design Options:
Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5) Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5) Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5)
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Lid or cover quality

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A sturdy and durable lid ensures the longevity of the cistern and enhances its overall appearance. Look for lids made from high-quality materials such as polypropylene or thermoplastic, which are resistant to cracking, chipping, and fading. Some excellent choices to consider include Caroma Cube Cistern Lid with its sleek design and strong construction, Toto Drake Toilet Tank Lid known for its high-performance and impact-resistance, or the American Standard Titan Pro Right Height Elongated Toilet Tank Lid which offers a solid build and stylish design. Remember, investing in a toilet cistern with a high-quality lid will provide you with a durable and visually appealing solution for years to come.

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Design and aesthetics

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One popular design choice is the concealed cistern that remains hidden behind the walls, offering a sleek and minimalist look. The Geberit Sigma3 Dual Flush Concealed Cistern is an excellent example of a concealed cistern, characterized by a modern and clean design. Another design option is the exposed cistern, which is visible and can add a vintage or rustic charm to the bathroom. The Roca Duplo Exposed Cistern showcases a classic design, perfect for those seeking a traditional aesthetic. It is important to determine the desired design and aesthetic before selecting a toilet cistern, as this will greatly enhance the overall bathroom ambiance.

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Resistance to lime and mineral deposits

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Lime and mineral deposits can build up over time and can lead to blockages and reduce the efficiency of the toilet. To prevent this, it is recommended to choose a toilet cistern that is specifically designed to resist such deposits. A good example of a product that offers this feature is the GROHE Rapid SL WC Cistern which boasts resistance to lime and other mineral deposits due to its Aqua Ceramic finish. Another product in this category is the Sloan Flushmate M-101526-F3HG which utilizes a patented FlushMate vessel that eliminates mineral build-up.

Alternatively, when it comes to resistance against lime and mineral deposits, some toilet cisterns feature advanced technologies such as touchless flush systems which reduce the chances of buildup. The Kohler Touchless Flush Toilet Kit offers hands-free flushing that not only ensures cleanliness but also minimizes the risk of lime and mineral deposits accumulation. Other products in this group include the American Standard Power Flush Toilets, which utilize a powerful flush system to prevent any mineral deposits from sticking to the inside surfaces of the cistern.

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Water leak prevention features

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Look for cisterns that are equipped with sturdy rubber seals and gaskets to ensure a tight and reliable seal. Products like the Korky QuietFill Platinum Toilet Fill Valve and the Fluidmaster 400AH PerforMax Toilet Fill Valve boast advanced leak detection features that can enable early leak detection and prevent wastage of water. Another popular option is the KOHLER K-4433-96 Memoirs Toilet Tank, which comes with a canister flush valve that provides a leak-free performance, along with a duoflush efficiency feature that allows users to choose between a full or partial flush based on their needs. These products are designed to away with any worries of leakage and offer peace of mind for a well-functioning and water-efficient toilet cistern.

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Operability in low-water pressure areas

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In low-water pressure areas, it is crucial to choose a toilet cistern that is suitable for such conditions. Look for products that are specifically designed to operate effectively in areas with low water pressure. One excellent option is the TOTO UltraMax II toilet cistern, which utilizes TOTO's proprietary G-Max flushing system. This system employs a large trapway and a 3-inch wide flush valve to allow for efficient flushing even with minimal water use. The TOTO UltraMax II is known for its superb performance in low-water pressure environments.

Another notable product is the American Standard Cadet Pro toilet cistern. It features American Standard's high-efficiency Champion flushing system, which is engineered to provide superior flushing power in low-water pressure areas. The wide 4-inch flush valve allows for a strong and efficient flush, while the oversized siphon jet and trapway ensure effective waste removal even with reduced water pressure. The American Standard Cadet Pro is a reliable choice that excels in low-water pressure environments.

When exploring the market, it becomes evident that there are several categories of toilets suitable for low water pressure areas. Dual flush toilets are an ideal option as they offer separate flushing options for liquid and solid waste, allowing for more water-saving in low water pressure regions. Leading examples of dual flush toilets include the Kohler Cimarron and the Duravit Darling New. Another category worth considering is pressure-assisted toilets. These toilets utilize external water pressure to deliver a strong flush, making them suitable for low-pressure areas. Notable models in this category include the Sloan Flushmate M-101526-F3BK and the Gerber Ultra Flush.

Duravit Darling New (0931100005)
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Childproof or lockable flush

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This feature ensures the safety of children by preventing them from accidentally flushing the toilet. One excellent option is the American Standard Cadet Pressure-Assisted Toilet Cistern. It features a childproof lock that can be activated to restrict the flushing action, giving parents peace of mind. Another great choice is the Kohler K-4436 Memoirs Toilet Tank, which also offers a lockable flush to deter small children from using the toilet without supervision. Both cisterns come with detailed specifications, including water-saving capabilities and contemporary design elements. These products belong to the premium segment and are well-known for their high-quality construction and durability.

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Availability of installation instructions or guides

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Having clear and detailed installation instructions can help make the installation process smoother and ensure that the cistern is installed correctly. It is important to look for cisterns that come with comprehensive installation instructions that are easy to understand and follow.

For those looking for easy installation with clear instructions, the 'Fluidmaster 400CR' is worth considering. It includes step-by-step installation instructions that make the process hassle-free. Another option is the 'TOTO CST454CEFG#01 Drake II Two-Piece Elongated Toilet' which also provides detailed installation instructions. These cisterns not only offer quality performance but also have user-friendly instructions, making them suitable choices for individuals looking for ease of installation.

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Price

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There are a range of options available to suit different budget constraints.

In the lower price range, you can find affordable toilet cisterns such as the Fluidmaster PRO45B Float Valve & Fill Valve, which is compatible with most toilets and offers reliable performance. Another budget-friendly option is the DZR Dual Flush Push Button Cistern, which has a durable construction and comes with a flush pipe and rubber doughnut.

Moving up to the mid-range, you can consider the Ideal Standard Studio close coupled cistern, which features a dual flush system and a contemporary design. Another option in this price segment is the Roca Dama-N Compact Eco Close Coupled Toilet Cistern, which is water-efficient, meets European standards, and has a quiet filling mechanism.

For those with a higher budget, premium toilet cisterns like the Geberit Sigma 12cm Concealed Cistern are available. This cistern offers a sleek design, touchless flushing, and adjustable flush settings. Another high-end option is the Vitra Zentrum Back to Wall Concealed Cistern with Frame, which includes a strong steel frame, ceramic buttons, and a dual flush system.

Geberit Duofix Element, with Sigma UP320 (111.300.00.5) GROHE Rapid SL (38583000)

In summary, considering price is crucial when choosing the right toilet cistern. Assessing your budget and exploring options within your preferred price range can help you find a suitable toilet cistern that meets your requirements.

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Variety of brands

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There are several well-established brands in the market that offer reliable and high-quality cisterns. One such brand is Kohler, known for its innovative designs and durability. Their cisterns are equipped with efficient flushing systems and come in various capacities to cater to different needs. Another reputable brand is TOTO, which is renowned for its water-saving technologies and sleek designs. TOTO offers cisterns with advanced features such as dual flushing, ensuring effective flushing with minimum water usage. On the other hand, American Standard is a brand that offers a balance between value and quality, providing cisterns that are built to last with solid construction and efficient flushing capabilities.

In addition to these brands, it is worth considering Geberit as well. Geberit is a well-known brand in the European market and offers concealed cisterns that are easy to install and maintain. These cisterns are designed to hide behind walls for a clean and minimalist look in your bathroom.

In summary, when selecting a toilet cistern, the variety of brands available allows you to choose from different designs, features, and quality levels. Companies like Kohler, TOTO, American Standard, and Geberit offer an array of options to suit individual preferences and requirements. Remember to consider factors such as capacity, flushing technology, and compatibility with your toilet bowl when making your decision.

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